الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثامنة للهجرةMost Important Events of the Eighth Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي غَزْوَةِ حُنين وتاريخها وسببها وَغَيْرِ ذلِكَChapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Battle of Hunayn, Its History, Its Cause, and Other Matters
Hadith 10901
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ فَتَحْنَا مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ إِنَّا غَزَوْنَا حُنَيْنًا فَجَاءَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ بِأَحْسَنِ صُفُوفٍ رَأَيْتُ أَوْ رَأَيْتَ فَصُفَّتِ الْخَيْلُ ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ الْمُقَاتَلَةُ ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ الْغَنَمُ ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ النَّعَمُ قَالَ وَنَحْنُ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ قَدْ بَلَغْنَا سِتَّةَ آلَافٍ وَعَلَى مُجَنِّبَةِ خَيْلِنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ فَجَعَلَتْ خُيُولُنَا تَلُوذُ خَلْفَ ظُهُورِنَا قَالَ فَلَمْ نَلْبَثْ أَنِ انْكَشَفَتْ خُيُولُنَا وَفَرَّتِ الْأَعْرَابُ وَمَنْ نَعْلَمُ مِنَ النَّاسِ قَالَ فَنَادَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا لَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ يَا لَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا لَلْأَنْصَارِ يَا لَلْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ أَنَسٌ هَذَا حَدِيثُ عِمِّيَّةٍ قَالَ قُلْنَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَيْمُ اللَّهِ مَا أَتَيْنَاهُمْ حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ قَالَ فَقَبَضْنَا ذَلِكَ الْمَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى الطَّائِفِ فَحَاصَرْنَاهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ قَالَ فَنَزَلْنَا فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ الْمِائَةَ وَيُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ الْمِائَةَ قَالَ فَتَحَدَّثَ الْأَنْصَارُ بَيْنَهَا أَمَّا مَنْ قَاتَلَهُ فَيُعْطِيهِ وَأَمَّا مَنْ لَمْ يُقَاتِلْهُ فَلَا يُعْطِيهِ قَالَ فَرُفِعَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِسَرَاةِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا يَدْخُلْ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا أَنْصَارِيٌّ أَوِ الْأَنْصَارُ قَالَ فَدَخَلْنَا الْقُبَّةَ حَتَّى مَلَأْنَا الْقُبَّةَ قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ مَا حَدِيثٌ أَتَانِي قَالُوا مَا أَتَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ مَا حَدِيثٌ أَتَانِي قَالُوا مَا أَتَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالْأَمْوَالِ وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قَالُوا رَضِينَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ أَخَذَ النَّاسُ شِعْبًا وَأَخَذَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ شِعْبًا لَأَخَذْتُ شِعْبَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَضِينَا قَالَ فَارْضَوْا أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that we conquered Makkah Mukarramah, then we marched towards Hunayn. On that occasion, the polytheists came with such excellent formation that neither I nor you have ever seen a better formation than that. First, there was a row of horsemen, then a row of foot soldiers, behind them a row of women, behind them a row of goats, and behind them a row of camels. We were also in great numbers, reaching six thousand, and the commanders of our cavalry units on both flanks of the army were Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him). Our horses began to seek refuge among our riding camels. After a short while, our horses bolted, and the villagers and those whom we recognized all began to flee. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called out: O Muhajirun! O Muhajirun! Then he called the Ansar and said: O Ansar! O Ansar! Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that this hadith is among those hadiths which my uncle narrated to me, (and Qadi Iyad has written that Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) stated that this hadith is among those which many people have narrated to me.) He says that upon the call of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we all responded: O Messenger of Allah! We are present. Then the Messenger of Allah advanced. By Allah! As soon as we reached them, Allah Almighty defeated those enemies. We seized all their wealth, then we set out towards Ta’if. We besieged them for forty days, after which we returned to Makkah Mukarramah. When we arrived, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) began giving each man one hundred (camels). The Ansar began to say among themselves that those who fought against the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he is giving to them, and those who never fought against him, he is not giving to them! For various reasons regarding the hadith of ‘Ammiyyah, see Sharh al-Nawawi. (Abdullah Rafiq)
When this matter reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he called the leaders of the Muhajirun and Ansar to him and said: Let no one come to me except the Ansar. We entered the tent, and the tent was filled. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O group of Ansar! What is this matter that has reached me? They said: O Messenger of Allah! What matter has reached you? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Are you not pleased that people go away with wealth, and you return to your homes with the Messenger of Allah? They all said: O Messenger of Allah! We are pleased. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then remain pleased with this.
When this matter reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he called the leaders of the Muhajirun and Ansar to him and said: Let no one come to me except the Ansar. We entered the tent, and the tent was filled. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O group of Ansar! What is this matter that has reached me? They said: O Messenger of Allah! What matter has reached you? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Are you not pleased that people go away with wealth, and you return to your homes with the Messenger of Allah? They all said: O Messenger of Allah! We are pleased. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then remain pleased with this.
