الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثامنة للهجرةMost Important Events of the Eighth Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي غَزْوَةِ حُنين وتاريخها وسببها وَغَيْرِ ذلِكَChapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Battle of Hunayn, Its History, Its Cause, and Other Matters
Hadith 10898
اُردوEn
عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُنَيْنًا قَالَ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا أَنَا وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَلَزِمْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ بَيْضَاءَ أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نُعَامَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْكُفَّارُ وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ وَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْكُضُ بَغْلَتَهُ قِبَلَ الْكُفَّارِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَأَنَا آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِ بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكُفُّهَا وَهُوَ لَا يَأْلُو مَا أَسْرَعَ نَحْوَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ آخِذٌ بِغَرْزِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ {يَا عَبَّاسُ نَادِ يَا أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ} قَالَ وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا صَيِّتًا فَقُلْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ السَّمُرَةِ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّ عَطْفَتَهُمْ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةُ الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا فَقَالُوا يَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ وَأَقْبَلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا هُمْ وَالْكُفَّارُ فَنَادَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يَقُولُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ قَصَّرَتِ الدَّاعُونَ عَلَى بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَنَادَوْا يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ قَالَ فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ {هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ} قَالَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَصَيَاتٍ فَرَمَى بِهِنَّ وُجُوهَ الْكُفَّارِ ثُمَّ قَالَ {انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ} قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ فَإِذَا الْقِتَالُ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ فِيمَا أَرَى قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَمَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَصَيَاتِهِ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَرَى حَدَّهُمْ كَلِيلًا وَأَمْرَهُمْ مُدْبِرًا حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ قَالَ وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْكُضُ خَلْفَهُمْ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I participated in the Battle of Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I saw that only I and Sayyiduna Abu Sufyan bin Harith bin Abdul Muttalib (peace and blessings be upon him) remained with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). We stayed close to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and did not separate from him. He was riding his white mule, which had been sent to him as a gift by Farwah bin Naa’mah Jazami. When the Muslims and disbelievers confronted each other, the Muslims turned their backs and fled, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) spurred his mule forward towards the disbelievers. Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was holding the bridle of the Messenger of Allah’s (peace and blessings be upon him) mule, trying to restrain it a little, but he kept urging it quickly towards the polytheists. Abu Sufyan bin Harith was holding the stirrup of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Abbas! Call the people of Samurah.” (These were the people who had pledged allegiance under the acacia tree.) They were loud-voiced men. He called out: “Where are the people of Samurah?” By Allah, when they heard my voice, they immediately returned just as a cow runs towards her calf, and as soon as they arrived, they said: “Here we are, here we are!” The rest of the Muslims also returned, and fighting took place between them and the disbelievers. The Ansar called out to each other: “O group of Ansar!” Then those who called out sufficed by calling with the name of their superior and said: “O descendants of Harith bin Khazraj!” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked out from atop his mule towards the battlefield and said: “Now the battle has heated up.” Then he took a handful of pebbles and threw them at the faces of the disbelievers and said: “By the Lord of the Ka’bah! By the Lord of the Ka’bah! They have been defeated and have fled.” When I looked, it seemed to me as if the battle was still ongoing. By Allah, as soon as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) threw the pebbles, I saw their edge become blunt, meaning their morale was broken and their condition weakened, until Allah Almighty made them suffer defeat. It is as if this scene is still before my eyes, that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was spurring his mule behind them.
