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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثامنة للهجرةMost Important Events of the Eighth Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعَةِ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ رِجَالًا وَنِسَاءً وَاسْتِحَضَارِ أَوْلَادِهِمْ لِيَمْسَحَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَيْهِمْChapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Pledge of Allegiance of the People of Mecca, Men and Women, and Bringing Their Children for the Prophet ﷺ to Bless Them
Hadith 10894
اُردوEn
عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ تُبَايِعُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهَا {أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ} [الممتحنة: 12] قَالَتْ فَوَضَعَتْ يَدَهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهَا حَيَاءً فَأَعْجَبَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا رَأَى مِنْهَا فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَقِرِّي أَيَّتُهَا الْمَرْأَةُ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا بَايَعَنَا إِلَّا عَلَى هَذَا قَالَتْ فَنَعَمْ إِذًا فَبَايَعَهَا بِالْآيَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyida Fatima bint Utbah bin Rabi’ah came to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to pledge allegiance. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took her pledge of allegiance according to the verse of Surah Al-Mumtahina {أَنْ لَا یُشْرِکْنَ بِاللّٰہِ شَیْئًا وَلَا یَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا یَزْنِینَ}. Out of modesty and shyness, she placed her hand on her head. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) liked this state of hers very much. At that moment, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O woman! You should openly acknowledge these matters. By Allah, we also pledged allegiance on these very matters. She replied, “Alright, fine,” and then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took her pledge of allegiance in the light of this verse.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … This woman became shy at the words of the verse {وَلَا یَزْنِینَ} … (they will not commit adultery).
The following verse from Surah Al-Mumtahanah is intended:
{ ٰٓیاَیُّھَا النَّبِیُّ اِذَا جَآئَ کَ الْمُؤْمِنٰتُ یُبَایِعْنَکَ عَلٰٓی اَنْ لَّا یُشْرِکْنَ بِاللّٰہِ شَیْئًا وَّلَا یَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا یَزْنِیْنَ وَلَا یَقْتُلْنَ اَوْلَادَھُنَّ وَلَا یَاْتِیْنَ بِبُھْتَانٍ یَّفْتَرِیْنَہٗ بَیْنَ اَیْدِیْھِنَّ وَاَرْجُلِھِنَّ وَلَا یَعْصِیْنَکَ فِیْ مَعْرُوْفٍ} (Surah Al-Mumtahanah: 12) That is: O Prophet! When believing women come to you to pledge allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with Allah, will not steal, will not commit adultery, will not kill their children, will not bring forth a slander they have invented between their hands and feet, and will not disobey you in what is right, then accept their pledge.
The following verse from Surah Al-Mumtahanah is intended:
{ ٰٓیاَیُّھَا النَّبِیُّ اِذَا جَآئَ کَ الْمُؤْمِنٰتُ یُبَایِعْنَکَ عَلٰٓی اَنْ لَّا یُشْرِکْنَ بِاللّٰہِ شَیْئًا وَّلَا یَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا یَزْنِیْنَ وَلَا یَقْتُلْنَ اَوْلَادَھُنَّ وَلَا یَاْتِیْنَ بِبُھْتَانٍ یَّفْتَرِیْنَہٗ بَیْنَ اَیْدِیْھِنَّ وَاَرْجُلِھِنَّ وَلَا یَعْصِیْنَکَ فِیْ مَعْرُوْفٍ} (Surah Al-Mumtahanah: 12) That is: O Prophet! When believing women come to you to pledge allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with Allah, will not steal, will not commit adultery, will not kill their children, will not bring forth a slander they have invented between their hands and feet, and will not disobey you in what is right, then accept their pledge.
