Fath al-Rabbani

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Makkah Mukarramah was conquered at the hands of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: "Hold back your weapons (i.e., do not kill anyone)." However, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not stop only the tribe of Khuza’ah from attacking the tribe of Banu Bakr, until he (peace and blessings be upon him) had performed the Asr prayer. After that, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Now you too hold back your weapons." But it happened that the next day, a man from Banu Khura’ah encountered a man from Banu Bakr at Muzdalifah and killed him. When this news reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he stood up to deliver a sermon. I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at that time with his blessed back leaning against the Ka’bah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The greatest enemy of Allah among the people in the sight of Allah is the one who kills someone in the Haram, or kills someone other than his own killer, or kills someone due to an enmity from the pre-Islamic era." A man stood up and came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "Such-and-such boy is my son (because I committed adultery with his mother before Islam)." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In Islam, there is no room for attributing lineage to any other father or tribe. All matters of ignorance, i.e., before Islam, have ended. The child belongs to the one on whose bed he is born, and for the adulterer, there is the punishment of stoning." I asked: "What is the meaning of 'athlab'?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stone." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "For the blood money of the fingers, there are ten camels for each finger, and for such a wound that exposes the bone, there are five camels as compensation." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) further said: "No prayer can be performed after the Fajr prayer until sunrise, and after the Asr prayer until sunset. And it is not permissible to marry a woman whose paternal or maternal aunt is already in marriage (i.e., an aunt and her niece, or a maternal aunt and her niece, cannot be combined in one marriage). And it is not permissible for a woman to give anything from her husband's house to anyone as a gift without her husband's permission."