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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثامنة للهجرةMost Important Events of the Eighth Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِقَتْلِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ خَطَلٍ وَلَوْ مُتَعَلَّقًا بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَآخَرِينَ مَعَهُChapter on What the Prophet ﷺ Commanded Regarding the Killing of ‘Abd al-‘Uzza ibn Khatal Even If He Was Clinging to the Curtains of the Ka‘bah, and Others with Him
Hadith 10882
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطِيعِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَخِي بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُطِيعٍ وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ الْعَاصَ فَسَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُطِيعًا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّهْطِ بِمَكَّةَ يَقُولُ «لَا تُغْزَى مَكَّةُ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْعَامِ أَبَدًا وَلَا يُقْتَلُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ صَبْرًا أَبَدًا» زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكِ الْإِسْلَامُ أَحَدًا مِنْ عُصَاةِ قُرَيْشٍ غَيْرَ مُطِيعٍ
It is narrated from Amir Sha’bi that he narrates from Abdullah bin Muti’ bin Aswad, a member of Banu Adi bin Ka’b, and he narrates from his father, Sayyiduna Muti’ (may Allah be pleased with him). The former name of Sayyiduna Muti’ (may Allah be pleased with him) was ‘Asi; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) changed his name to Muti’. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) issued the order to kill those people in Makkah, I heard him say: “After today, there will never be an attack on Makkah, and after this year, no Quraishi will ever be killed in this manner (i.e., due to disbelief and apostasy).” In another narration it is stated: “And Islam did not find anyone among the Quraish named ‘Asi, except for Sayyiduna Muti’ (may Allah be pleased with him).”
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … The Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam had ordered the killing of the following individuals:
Abdullah bin Sa’d, Abdullah bin Khatal and his two singing slave women Qareebah and Fartani, Huwayrith bin Naqeeth bin Wahb, Muqees bin Subabah, Sarah, Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl.
Abdullah bin Khatal belonged to the Banu Taym bin Ghalib. His name was Abd al-Uzza; it is possible that when he became Muslim, his name was changed to Abdullah. When he accepted Islam, the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam sent him to collect zakat (obligatory charity), and sent an Ansari with him as well. However, he became angry with the Ansari, killed him, and then apostatized. He had two singing slave women, Fartani and Qareebah; both of them used to satirize the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the Muslims. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam ordered the killing of Ibn Khatal and both of his slave women. When the Companions reached him, he was clinging to the curtains of the Ka’bah. Sayyiduna Abu Barzah Aslami and Sayyiduna Sa’id bin Harith Makhzumi killed him, and among his slave women, only Qareebah was killed.
Among them, Abdullah bin Sa’d, Fartani, and Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl became Muslim, and protection (aman) was also secured for Sarah from the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. The remaining individuals were killed.
“No Qurayshi will be killed in this manner.” What is meant by this is that all the Quraysh will become Muslim and none among them will apostatize. It does not mean that no Qurayshi will ever be killed unjustly, because such things did happen to the Quraysh.
Abdullah bin Sa’d, Abdullah bin Khatal and his two singing slave women Qareebah and Fartani, Huwayrith bin Naqeeth bin Wahb, Muqees bin Subabah, Sarah, Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl.
Abdullah bin Khatal belonged to the Banu Taym bin Ghalib. His name was Abd al-Uzza; it is possible that when he became Muslim, his name was changed to Abdullah. When he accepted Islam, the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam sent him to collect zakat (obligatory charity), and sent an Ansari with him as well. However, he became angry with the Ansari, killed him, and then apostatized. He had two singing slave women, Fartani and Qareebah; both of them used to satirize the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and the Muslims. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam ordered the killing of Ibn Khatal and both of his slave women. When the Companions reached him, he was clinging to the curtains of the Ka’bah. Sayyiduna Abu Barzah Aslami and Sayyiduna Sa’id bin Harith Makhzumi killed him, and among his slave women, only Qareebah was killed.
Among them, Abdullah bin Sa’d, Fartani, and Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl became Muslim, and protection (aman) was also secured for Sarah from the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. The remaining individuals were killed.
“No Qurayshi will be killed in this manner.” What is meant by this is that all the Quraysh will become Muslim and none among them will apostatize. It does not mean that no Qurayshi will ever be killed unjustly, because such things did happen to the Quraysh.
