الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة السادسة للهجرةMost Important Events of the Sixth Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي سَرِيَّةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْن مَسْلَمَةَ رضي الله عنه قِبَلَ نَجْدِ وَ أَسْرِ تُمَامَةَ بْنِ أَثَالِ وَإِسْلَامِهِChapter: What has been reported regarding the expedition of Muhammad bin Maslamah, may Allah be pleased with him, to Najd, the capture of Thumamah bin Uthal, and his conversion to Islam
Hadith 10783
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَاذَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ قَالَ عِنْدِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ خَيْرٌ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ قَالَ لَهُ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ قَالَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ فَقَالَ عِنْدِي مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْطَلِقُوا بِثُمَامَةَ فَانْطَلَقُوا بِهِ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ فَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ كُلِّهَا إِلَيَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ دِينٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الْأَدْيَانِ إِلَيَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبِلَادِ إِلَيَّ وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فَمَاذَا تَرَى فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ صَبَأْتَ فَقَالَ لَا وَلَكِنْ أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا وَاللَّهِ لَا يَأْتِيكُمْ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a cavalry expedition towards Najd. They captured a man from the tribe of Banu Hanifah, Thumamah bin Uthal, who was the chief of the people of Yamamah. The Muslims tied him to one of the pillars of the mosque. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to him and asked: "Thumamah! What is your plan?" He replied: "O Muhammad! My plan is good. If you kill me, do not think that I am an ordinary man; rather, my people will surely seek revenge for my blood. And if you show kindness and set me free, I will be grateful to you. If you are in need of wealth, then ask, whatever you demand will be given to you." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left him. The next day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) again said to him: "Thumamah! What is your plan?" He replied: "The same as I told you before. If you show kindness, you will show kindness to a grateful person, and if you kill me, my blood is not insignificant; my people will surely seek revenge. And if you are in need of wealth, then ask, whatever you want will be given to you." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left him as he was. On the third day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Thumamah! What is your plan?" He replied: "My plan is the same as I have already told you. If you show kindness to me, you will show kindness to a grateful person, meaning I will remain grateful and thankful to you. And if you kill me, you will kill an honored man, whose people will surely seek revenge. And if you want wealth and riches, then ask, whatever you want will be given to you." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Release Thumamah." The Companions took Thumamah to a date orchard near the mosque, where he performed ghusl (ritual bath), then came into the mosque and said: "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." O Muhammad! By Allah, there was no face on the surface of the earth more disliked by me than your face, but now your radiant face is the most beloved and preferred to me among all people. By Allah! There was no religion more disliked by me than your religion, but now your religion is the most beloved and preferred to me among all religions. By Allah! There was no city in the world more disliked by me than your city, but now your city is the most beloved and preferred to me among all cities. Your cavalry had captured me. I was going for ‘Umrah. Now, what do you command?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him glad tidings and ordered him to perform ‘Umrah. When he reached Makkah, someone said to him: "Have you become irreligious?" He replied: "No, I have not become irreligious, rather I have accepted Islam at the hand of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). By Allah! Not a single grain of wheat will come to you from Yamamah until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) permits it."
