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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلمBook of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ هِجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَاخْتِيَارِهِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رضي الله عنه لِيَكُونَ رَفِيقَهُ فِي الْهَجْرَةِ وَتَجْهَيْزِ هِمَا لِذلِكَ وَخُرُوجِهِمَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى أَنْ دَخَلَا غَارَ ثَوْرٍChapter: The migration of the Prophet ﷺ and his choosing Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, as his companion in migration, their preparation, and their departure from Mecca until they entered the cave of Thawr
Hadith 10615
اُردوEn
عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ احْتَمَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَالَهُ كُلَّهُ مَعَهُ خَمْسَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ سِتَّةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَتْ وَانْطَلَقَ بِهَا مَعَهُ قَالَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا جَدِّي أَبُو قُحَافَةَ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ قَدْ فَجَعَكُمْ بِمَالِهِ مَعَ نَفْسِهِ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ كَلَّا يَا أَبَتِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ تَرَكَ لَنَا خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا قَالَتْ فَأَخَذْتُ أَحْجَارًا فَتَرَكْتُهَا فَوَضَعْتُهَا فِي كَوَّةٍ بِبَيْتٍ كَانَ أَبِي يَضَعُ فِيهَا مَالَهُ ثُمَّ وَضَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا ثَوْبًا ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَتِ ضَعْ يَدَكَ عَلَى هَذَا الْمَالِ قَالَتْ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ إِنْ كَانَ قَدْ تَرَكَ لَكُمْ هَذَا فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ وَفِي هَذَا لَكُمْ بَلَاغٌ قَالَتْ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا تَرَكَ لَنَا شَيْئًا وَلَكِنِّي قَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُسْكِنَ الشَّيْخَ بِذَلِكَ
It is narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and with him our master Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) set out, our master Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) took all his wealth with him; it was five or six thousand dirhams. He took all his wealth with him. Meanwhile, when our grandfather Abu Quhafa came to us—he had become blind—he said: "By Allah! I think this man has caused you hardship with his wealth and life." I said: "Not at all, O dear father! He has left a lot of wealth for us." Then I picked up some stones and placed them in the window of the house where my father used to keep his wealth. Then I covered them with a cloth and took my grandfather's hand and said: "Dear father! Place your hand on this wealth." So he placed his hand on it and said: "Well, there is no harm. If he has left so much wealth, then he has done very well; this will suffice for your livelihood." Sayyida Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) says: "No, by Allah! Our master Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had not left anything for us. My intention in this action was only to reassure the old man."
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … The father of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu was not a Muslim at that time, therefore Sayyidah Aisha radi Allahu anha adopted this strategy with him.
They stayed in the Cave of Thawr for three days. Then, on the night of Monday, the new moon of Rabi' al-Awwal, 1 AH, the guide Abdullah bin Uraiqit al-Laithi, as promised, brought the mounts to the foot of Mount Thawr. The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu set out. The guide first traveled far to the south in the direction of Yemen, then turned west and headed towards the seashore. Upon reaching near the coast, he turned north and took a route on which hardly anyone ever traveled.
They stayed in the Cave of Thawr for three days. Then, on the night of Monday, the new moon of Rabi' al-Awwal, 1 AH, the guide Abdullah bin Uraiqit al-Laithi, as promised, brought the mounts to the foot of Mount Thawr. The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu set out. The guide first traveled far to the south in the direction of Yemen, then turned west and headed towards the seashore. Upon reaching near the coast, he turned north and took a route on which hardly anyone ever traveled.
