الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
بيان قصص أنبياء الله عليهم السلامExplanation of the Stories of the Prophets of Allah, Peace Be Upon Them
بَابُ ذِكْرِ مُهَا جَرَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِابْنِهِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَ أُمِّهِ هَاجَرَ إِلَى جِبَالِ فَارَانَ وَ هِيَ أَرْضُ مَكَّةَ وَ سَبَبُ وجُودِ زَمْزَمَ وَبَنَائِهِ الْبَيْتَ الْعَتِيقِChapter: Mention of the migration of Ibrahim with his son Ismail and his mother Hajar to the mountains of Paran, which is the land of Mecca, the reason for the existence of Zamzam, and his building of the Ancient House
Hadith 10343
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَكَثِيرِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَوَّلُ مَا اتَّخَذَتِ النِّسَاءُ الْمِنْطَقَ مِنْ قَبْلُ أُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ اتَّخَذَتْ مِنْطَقًا لِتُعْفِيَ أَثَرَهَا عَلَى سَارَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ أُمَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ لَوْ تَرَكَتْ زَمْزَمَ أَوْ قَالَ لَوْ لَمْ تَغْرِفْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ لَكَانَتْ زَمْزَمُ عَيْنًا مَعِينًا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَلْفَى ذَلِكَ أُمَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهِيَ تُحِبُّ الْأُنْسَ فَنَزَلُوا وَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى أَهْلِيهِمْ فَنَزَلُوا مَعَهُمْ وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَهَبَطَتْ مِنَ الصَّفَا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْوَادِيَ رَفَعَتْ طَرَفَ دِرْعِهَا ثُمَّ سَعَتْ سَعْيَ الْإِنْسَانِ الْمَجْهُودِ حَتَّى جَاوَزَتِ الْوَادِيَ ثُمَّ أَتَتِ الْمَرْوَةَ فَقَامَتْ عَلَيْهَا وَنَظَرَتْ هَلْ تَرَى أَحَدًا فَلَمْ تَرَ أَحَدًا فَفَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلِذَلِكَ سَعَى النَّاسُ بَيْنَهُمَا
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, said: The first woman to use a belt around her waist was Umm Isma'il. She arranged the belt to conceal its mark from Sayyida Sarah, may Allah have mercy on her. Then he mentioned the rest of the hadith and said: May Allah have mercy on Umm Isma'il; if she had left Zamzam, in one narration it is: if she had not scooped from Zamzam, it would have been a flowing spring. The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: This thing overtook Umm Isma'il that she liked familiarity, so they settled there and she also sent a message to her people, so they too came and settled there... Then Sayyida Hajar, may Allah have mercy on her, descended from Safa until she reached the valley and lifted the edge of her shirt, then ran like a person in distress until she crossed the valley, then she came to Marwah and stood on it and looked to see if she could spot anyone, but she could not see anyone. Thus she did this seven times. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, says that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: For this reason, people perform Sa'i between Safa and Marwah.
