الادب المفرد
Al-Adab al-Mufrad
كتاب العطاس والتثاؤبBook of Sneezing and Yawning
بَابُ قِيَامِ الرَّجُلِ لأَخِيهِ
Chapter: Standing for one's brother
Hadith 944
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، وَكَانَ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَتَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ: وَآذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَوْبَةِ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا حِينَ صَلَّى صَلاَةَ الْفَجْرَ، فَتَلَقَّانِي النَّاسُ فَوْجًا فَوْجًا، يُهَنُّونِي بِالتَّوْبَةِ يَقُولُونَ: لِتَهْنِكَ تَوْبَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ، حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَوْلَهُ النَّاسُ، فَقَامَ إِلَيَّ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يُهَرْوِلُ، حَتَّى صَافَحَنِي وَهَنَّانِي، وَاللَّهِ مَا قَامَ إِلَيَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ غَيْرُهُ، لا أَنْسَاهَا لِطَلْحَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), he states that during the Battle of Tabuk, when he stayed behind from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then Allah Almighty accepted his repentance, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), after leading the Fajr prayer, announced the acceptance of our repentance. People came to me in groups, congratulating me on my repentance and saying: Congratulations, Allah has accepted your repentance. Until I entered the Prophet's Mosque. There, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was present, and people were sitting around him. Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaidullah (may Allah be pleased with him) hurried towards me, shook my hand, and congratulated me. By Allah, none of the Muhajirun stood up towards me except him. I can never forget this act of Talhah.
Hadith 945
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ، فَجَاءَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ”ائْتُوا خَيْرَكُمْ، أَوْ سَيِّدَكُمْ“، فَقَالَ: ”يَا سَعْدُ إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ“، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتُهُمْ، وَتُسْبَى ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ”حَكَمْتَ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ“، أَوْ قَالَ: ”حَكَمْتَ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ.“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that some people accepted the judgment of Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), so he sent for them, and they came riding on a donkey. When they approached the mosque, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Go to your best or your chief (and bring him into the mosque)." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "O Sa'd! These people have submitted to your judgment." Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "My judgment concerning them is that their fighting men be killed and their women and children be taken as captives." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "You have judged according to Allah's will." Or he said: "You have judged according to the command of the Sovereign of the dominion."
Hadith 946
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: مَا كَانَ شَخْصٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ رُؤْيَةً مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانُوا إِذَا رَأَوْهُ لَمْ يَقُومُوا إِلَيْهِ، لِمَا يَعْلَمُونَ مِنْ كَرَاهِيَتِهِ لِذَلِكَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that there was no one more beloved to the Companions than the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and when they saw the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) coming, they would not stand up for him, because they knew that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) disliked it.
Hadith 947
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ كَانَ أَشْبَهَ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَلاَمًا وَلاَ حَدِيثًا وَلاَ جِلْسَةً مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا رَآهَا قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ رَحَّبَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَبَّلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا فَجَاءَ بِهَا حَتَّى يُجْلِسَهَا فِي مَكَانِهِ، وَكَانَتْ إِذَا أَتَاهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَحَّبَتْ بِهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَبَّلَتْهُ، وأَنَّهَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ، فَرَحَّبَ وَقَبَّلَهَا، وَأَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا، فَبَكَتْ، ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا، فَضَحِكَتْ، فَقُلْتُ لِلنِّسَاءِ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرَى أَنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَضْلاً عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، فَإِذَا هِيَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، بَيْنَمَا هِيَ تَبْكِي إِذَا هِيَ تَضْحَكُ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا: مَا قَالَ لَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: إِنِّي إِذًا لَبَذِرَةٌ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: أَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: ”إِنِّي مَيِّتٌ“، فَبَكَيْتُ، ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: ”إِنَّكِ أَوَّلُ أَهْلِي بِي لُحُوقًا“، فَسُرِرْتُ بِذَلِكَ وَأَعْجَبَنِي.
Narrated from Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I have not seen anyone among the people, in speech, manner, and way of sitting and standing, more resembling the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) than Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her). Whenever the Prophet (peace be upon him) saw her coming, he would welcome her, stand up towards her, kiss her, take her by the hand, and seat her in his place. And when the Prophet (peace be upon him) went to her, she would welcome him, stand up towards him, and kiss him. Once, during the illness of the Prophet (peace be upon him) before his death, she came to him, and he welcomed her, kissed her, and spoke to her privately, so she began to weep. Then he whispered to her again, and she laughed. I said to the women: I see this woman superior to other women. She is just one of the women, yet she was just crying and then started laughing. So I asked her: What did the Prophet (peace be upon him) say to you? She replied: Then I would be revealing a secret (if I told you). When the Prophet (peace be upon him) passed away, she told (me): The Prophet (peace be upon him) whispered to me, saying: “I am going to die (in this illness).” Upon hearing this, I wept. Then he whispered to me a second time and said: “You will be the first of my family to join me.” At this, I became happy and this pleased me.
