الادب المفرد
Al-Adab al-Mufrad
كتاب الشعرBook of Poetry
بَابُ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ حِكْمَةٌ
Chapter: Wisdom in Poetry
Hadith 856
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ إِيَاسُ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ: أَلاَ أُنْشِدُكَ مِنْ شِعْرِي يَا ابْنَ الْفَارُوقِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنْ لاَ تُنْشِدْنِي إِلاَّ حَسَنًا. فَأَنْشَدَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ شَيْئًا كَرِهَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ لَهُ: أَمْسِكْ.
It is narrated from Khalid bin Kaysan (may Allah have mercy on him), he says: I was with Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) when Iyas bin Khaythamah stood up and said: O son of Farooq! Shall I not recite my poetry to you? He said: Why not, but recite to me only good poetry. He recited poetry until he reached such verses that Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) disliked, so he said: Stop, that is enough.
Hadith 857
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، سَمِعَ مُطَرِّفًا قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ، فَقَلَّ مَنْزِلٌ يَنْزِلُهُ إِلاَّ وَهُوَ يُنْشِدُنِي شِعْرًا، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي الْمَعَارِيضِ لَمَنْدُوحَةٌ عَنِ الْكَذِبِ.
It is narrated from Mutarrif (may Allah have mercy on him) that I traveled with Sayyiduna Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) from Kufa to Basra. Wherever he stopped, he would recite poetry to me, and he said: In equivocation (ta‘reed), there is a way to avoid lying.
Hadith 858
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ”إِنَّ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ حِكْمَةً.“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Some poetry contains wisdom."
Hadith 859
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي مَدَحْتُ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِمَحَامِدَ، قَالَ: ”أَمَا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يُحِبُّ الْحَمْدَ“، وَلَمْ يَزِدْهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Aswad bin Sari’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that I submitted: O Messenger of Allah! I have said a few words in praise of my Lord. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Why not, your Lord loves praise.” The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) did not say anything more than this.
Hadith 860
حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ”لَأَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ جَوْفُ رَجُلٍ قَيْحًا حَتَّى يَرِيَهُ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ شِعْرًا.“
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "For a man to have his belly filled with pus that corrodes his insides is better for him than to have his belly filled with poetry."
Hadith 861
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ شَاعِرًا، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: أَلاَ أُنْشِدُكَ مَحَامِدَ حَمِدْتُ بِهَا رَبِّي؟ قَالَ: ”إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يُحِبُّ الْمَحَامِدَ“، وَلَمْ يَزِدْنِي عَلَيْهِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Aswad bin Sari’ (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was a poet, so I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: Shall I not recite to you some poetry with which I have praised my Lord? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Indeed, your Lord loves praise.” He did not say anything more than this.
Hadith 862
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتِ: اسْتَأْذَنَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هِجَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ”فَكَيْفَ بِنِسْبَتِي؟“ فَقَالَ: لَأَسُلَّنَّكَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تُسَلُّ الشَّعْرَةُ مِنَ الْعَجِينِ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to satirize the polytheists. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What about my lineage?" He said: "I will separate you from them just as a hair is taken out from kneaded dough."
Hadith 863
وَعَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ أَسُبُّ حَسَّانَ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: لاَ تَسُبَّهُ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُنَافِحُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sayyiduna Urwah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I began to speak ill of Sayyiduna Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him) in the presence of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), so she said: Do not speak ill of him, he used to defend the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) with his poetry.
