الادب المفرد
Adab al-Mufrad
كتابBook of Expiation for the Sick
بَابُ عِيَادَةِ الْمَرْضَى
Chapter: Visiting the Sick
Hadith 515
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ”مَنْ أَصْبَحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْكُمْ صَائِمًا؟“ قَالَ أبوبَكْرٍ : أَنَا ، قَالَ : ”مَنْ عَادَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مَرِيضًا؟“ قَالَ أبوبَكْرٍ : أَنَا ، قَالَ : ”مَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جَنَازَةً ؟“ قَالَ أبوبَكْرٍ : أَنَا ، قَالَ : ”مَنْ أَطْعَمَ الْيَوْمَ مِسْكِينًا؟“ قَالَ أبوبَكْرٍ : أَنَا ، قَالَ مَرْوَانُ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : ”مَا اجْتَمَعَ هَذِهِ الْخِصَالُ فِي رَجُلٍ فِي يَوْمٍ ، إِلا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ.“
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Who among you has fasted today?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have. He (peace be upon him) asked: "Who among you has visited a sick person today?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have. He (peace be upon him) asked: "Who among you has attended a funeral today?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have attended the funeral. He (peace be upon him) asked: "Who among you has fed a poor person today?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have fed (a poor person). Marwan bin Mu'awiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that it has reached me that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When these qualities are combined in a man in a single day, he will certainly enter Paradise."
Hadith 516
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أُمِّ السَّائِبِ ، وَهِيَ تُزَفْزِفُ ، فَقَالَ : ”مَا لَكِ؟“ قَالَتِ : الْحُمَّى أَخْزَاهَا اللَّهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ”مَهْ ، لا تَسُبِّيهَا ، فَإِنَّهَا تُذْهِبُ خَطَايَا الْمُؤْمِنِ ، كَمَا يُذْهِبُ الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ .“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went to the house of Sayyidah Umm al-Sa'ib (may Allah be pleased with her), and she was trembling. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked: "What is the matter with you?" She replied: "I have a fever, may Allah disgrace it." Upon hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Be quiet, do not speak ill of fever, for it removes the sins of a believer just as a furnace removes the impurities of iron."
Hadith 517
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : ”يَقُولُ اللَّهُ : اسْتَطْعَمْتُكَ فَلَمْ تُطْعِمَنِي ، قَالَ : فَيَقُولُ : يَا رَبِّ ، وَكَيْفَ اسْتَطْعَمْتَنِي وَلَمْ أُطْعِمْكَ ، وَأَنْتَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ ؟ قَالَ : أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ عَبْدِي فُلانًا اسْتَطْعَمَكَ فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهُ ؟ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ أَطْعَمْتَهُ لَوَجَدْتَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي ؟ ابْنَ آدَمَ ، اسْتَسْقَيْتُكَ فَلَمْ تَسْقِنِي ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَبِّ ، وَكَيْفَ أَسْقِيكَ وَأَنْتَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : إِنَّ عَبْدِي فُلانًا اسْتَسْقَاكَ فَلَمْ تَسْقِهِ ، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ سَقَيْتَهُ لَوَجَدْتَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي ؟ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ ، مَرِضْتُ فَلَمْ تَعُدْنِي ، قَالَ : يَا رَبِّ ، كَيْفَ أَعُودُكَ ، وَأَنْتَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ ؟ قَالَ : أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ عَبْدِي فُلانًا مَرِضَ ، فَلَوْ كُنْتَ عُدْتَهُ لَوَجَدْتَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي ؟ أَوْ وَجَدْتَنِي عِنْدَهُ ؟“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty will say on the Day of Resurrection: O servant! I asked you for food but you did not feed Me. The servant will say: O my Lord! How could I feed You when You are the Lord of all the worlds? Allah Almighty will say: Did you not know that My such-and-such servant asked you for food and you did not feed him? Did you not know that if you had fed him, you would have found that with Me? O son of Adam! I asked you for water but you did not give Me to drink. He will say: O my Lord! How could I give You to drink when You are the Lord of all the worlds? Allah Almighty will say: My such-and-such servant asked you for water but you did not give him to drink. Did you not know that if you had given him to drink, you would have found that with Me? O son of Adam! I fell ill but you did not visit Me. He will say: O my Lord! How could I visit You when You are the Lord of all the worlds? Allah Almighty will say: Did you not know that My such-and-such servant fell ill, and if you had visited him, you would have found that with Me, or you would have found Me with him."
Hadith 518
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أبوعِيسَى الأُسْوَارِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : ”عُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ ، وَاتَّبَعُوا الْجَنَائِزَ ، تُذَكِّرُكُمُ الآخِرَةَ .“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Visit the sick and participate in funerals. This will remind you of the Hereafter."
Hadith 519
حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أبوعَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : ”ثَلاثٌ كُلُّهُنَّ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ : عِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ ، وَشُهُودُ الْجَنَازَةِ ، وَتَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ إِذَا حَمِدَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ .“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Three things are obligatory upon every Muslim: visiting the sick, attending the funeral, and responding to one who sneezes when he says 'Alhamdulillah'."
