الادب المفرد

Al-Adab al-Mufrad

كتاب السباب

Book of Insulting

بَابُ السِّبَابِ

Chapter: Insulting

3 hadith
Hadith 419
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ‏:‏ اسْتَبَّ رَجُلاَنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَبَّ أَحَدُهُمَا وَالْآخَرُ سَاكِتٌ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ الْآخَرُ‏.‏ فَنَهَضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقِيلَ‏:‏ نَهَضْتَ‏؟‏ قَالَ‏:‏ ”نَهَضَتِ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ فَنَهَضْتُ مَعَهُمْ، إِنَّ هَذَا مَا كَانَ سَاكِتًا رَدَّتِ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ عَلَى الَّذِي سَبَّهُ، فَلَمَّا رَدَّ نَهَضَتِ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ‏.‏“
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), two men abused each other. One of them used foul language while the other remained silent, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was also present. Then the second person also responded, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood up and left. It was said to him: "You have stood up?" The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When the angels departed, I also left with them. As long as he remained silent, the angels were responding to the one who was abusing, but when he replied, the angels departed."
Hadith Reference الادب المفرد / كتاب السباب / 419
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف : انظر الضعيفة : 2923»
Hadith 420
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا رُدَيْحُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَتَاهَا فَقَالَ‏:‏ إِنَّ رَجُلاً نَالَ مِنْكِ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، فَقَالَتْ‏:‏ إِنْ نُؤْبَنَ بِمَا لَيْسَ فِينَا، فَطَالَمَا زُكِّينَا بِمَا لَيْسَ فِينَا‏.‏
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with her) that a man came to her and said: A man has spoken ill of you in the presence of Abdul Malik. She replied: If someone says something about us which is not in us, then sometimes it also happens that people praise us undeservedly.
Hadith Reference الادب المفرد / كتاب السباب / 420
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن
Hadith Takhrij «حسن : أخرجه ابن حبان فى روضة العقلاء ، ص : 178»
Hadith 421
حَدَّثَنَا شِهَابُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ‏:‏ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ‏:‏ إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِصَاحِبِهِ‏:‏ أَنْتَ عَدُوِّي، فَقَدْ خَرَجَ أَحَدُهُمَا مِنَ الإِسْلاَمِ، أَوْ بَرِئ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ‏. قَالَ قَيْسٌ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي بَعْدُ أَبُوجُحَيْفَةَ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَاللهِ قَالَ : إِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When a man says to his companion, "You are my enemy," then one of them goes out of Islam, or he becomes disassociated from his companion. Qais (may Allah have mercy on him) says that later Abu Juhaifah informed me that Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, if he repents (then it is another matter).
Hadith Reference الادب المفرد / كتاب السباب / 421
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح الإسناد
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح الإسناد : رواه ابن الجعد فى مسنده : 78 و الخلال فى السنة : 1284 و الخرائطي فى مساوي الأخلاق : 16 و ابن الأعرابي فى معجمه : 1425»