الادب المفرد
Al-Adab al-Mufrad
كتابBook of Good Treatment of Servants
بَابُ أَدَبِ الْخَادِمِ
Chapter: The Manners of the Servant
Hadith 170
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ غُلاَمًا لَهُ بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ بِوَرِقٍ، فَصَرَفَهُ، فَأَنْظَرَ بِالصَّرْفِ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ فَجَلَدَهُ جَلْدًا وَجِيعًا وَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ، فَخُذِ الَّذِي لِي، وَلاَ تَصْرِفْهُ.
It is narrated from Yazid bin Abdullah bin Qasit that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) sent one of his slaves with gold or silver. He engaged in a currency exchange transaction and made it on credit. When he returned, Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) severely beat him and said: Go, bring my property back and do not engage in a currency exchange transaction.
Hadith 171
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ غُلاَمًا لِي، فَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ خَلْفِي صَوْتًا: ”اعْلَمْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، لَلَّهُ أَقْدَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْكَ عَلَيْهِ“، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَهُوَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: ”أَمَا لَوْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ لَمَسَّتْكَ النَّارُ أَوْ لَلَفَحَتْكَ النَّارُ.“
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Mas’ud Uqbah bin ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with him): I was beating my slave when suddenly I heard a voice from behind me: “Abu Mas’ud! Know that Allah has more power over you than you have over him.” I turned around and saw that it was the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: O Messenger of Allah! I set him free for the sake of Allah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “If you had not done so, the fire of Hell would certainly have touched you.” Or he said: “The fire would certainly have engulfed you.”
