الادب المفرد
Al-Adab al-Mufrad
كتاب مواليBook of Clients (Mawali)
بَابُ مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ
Chapter: The Freed Slave is from the People
Hadith 75
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: ”اجْمَعْ لِي قَوْمَكَ“، فَجَمَعَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوا بَابَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: قَدْ جَمَعْتُ لَكَ قَوْمِي، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ الأَنْصَارُ فَقَالُوا: قَدْ نَزَلَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ الْوَحْيُ، فَجَاءَ الْمُسْتَمِعُ وَالنَّاظِرُ مَا يُقَالُ لَهُمْ، فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَامَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ فَقَالَ: ”هَلْ فِيكُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ؟“ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فِينَا حَلِيفُنَا وَابْنُ أُخْتِنَا وَمَوَالِينَا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ”حَلِيفُنَا مِنَّا، وَابْنُ أُخْتِنَا مِنَّا، وَمَوَالِينَا مِنَّا، وَأَنْتُمْ تَسْمَعُونَ: إِنَّ أَوْلِيَائِي مِنْكُمُ الْمُتَّقُونَ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ أُولَئِكَ فَذَاكَ، وَإِلاَّ فَانْظُرُوا، لاَ يَأْتِي النَّاسُ بِالأَعْمَالِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَتَأْتُونَ بِالأَثْقَالِ، فَيُعْرَضَ عَنْكُمْ“، ثُمَّ نَادَى فَقَالَ: ”يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ“، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ يَضَعَهُمَا عَلَى رُءُوسِ قُرَيْشٍ، ”أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهْلُ أَمَانَةٍ، مَنْ بَغَى بِهِمْ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: الْعَوَاثِرَ، كَبَّهُ اللَّهُ لِمِنْخِرَيْهِ“، يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Rifa’ah bin Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): “Gather your people (the Quraysh).” So he gathered them. When they had gathered outside the door of the Prophet (peace be upon him), Sayyiduna ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) went to him and said: I have gathered my people for you. When the Ansar heard of this gathering, they said: It seems that some (special) revelation has been sent down regarding the Quraysh, so those among them who wished to listen and see also gathered to find out what would be said to them. The Prophet (peace be upon him) came out (of the house) and stood before them, then said: “Is there anyone among you besides the Quraysh?” They said: Yes! Among us are our allies, our nephews, and our freed slaves. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Our allies are from us, our nephews are from us, and our freed slaves are from us. And listen! Surely, my friends among you are those who are God-fearing, so if you are God-fearing, very good; otherwise, beware (lest) on the Day of Resurrection people come with their deeds and you come with the burden (of sins), and you are turned away.” Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “O people!” ...... and he placed his hands on the heads of the Quraysh. “O people! Surely the Quraysh are people of trustworthiness; whoever wrongs them, Allah will throw him down on his face (into Hell).” The Prophet (peace be upon him) said this three times.
