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الادب المفرد
Adab al-Mufrad
كتاب العطاس والتثاؤبBook of Sneezing and Yawning
بَابُ قِيَامِ الرَّجُلِ لأَخِيهِChapter: Standing for one's brother
Hadith 945
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ، فَجَاءَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ”ائْتُوا خَيْرَكُمْ، أَوْ سَيِّدَكُمْ“، فَقَالَ: ”يَا سَعْدُ إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ“، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتُهُمْ، وَتُسْبَى ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ”حَكَمْتَ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ“، أَوْ قَالَ: ”حَكَمْتَ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ.“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that some people accepted the judgment of Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), so he sent for them, and they came riding on a donkey. When they approached the mosque, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Go to your best or your chief (and bring him into the mosque)." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "O Sa'd! These people have submitted to your judgment." Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "My judgment concerning them is that their fighting men be killed and their women and children be taken as captives." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "You have judged according to Allah's will." Or he said: "You have judged according to the command of the Sovereign of the dominion."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Usman Muneeb
Benefits and Issues:
➊ From these narrations, it is understood that it is permissible to get up and move forward to meet someone, to shake hands with him, or if he is ill, to help him dismount from his ride, or to move forward to offer condolences to someone afflicted by a calamity. However, it is not permissible to stand up in one’s place as a form of honoring someone, as will be made clear in the following hadith.
➋ It is recommended (mustahabb) to congratulate someone upon receiving happiness or a blessing.
➊ From these narrations, it is understood that it is permissible to get up and move forward to meet someone, to shake hands with him, or if he is ill, to help him dismount from his ride, or to move forward to offer condolences to someone afflicted by a calamity. However, it is not permissible to stand up in one’s place as a form of honoring someone, as will be made clear in the following hadith.
➋ It is recommended (mustahabb) to congratulate someone upon receiving happiness or a blessing.
Source: Fadlullah al-Ahad: Urdu Commentary on al-Adab al-Mufrad, Page: 945
