حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاَةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى أَثَرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: ”هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟“ قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: ”أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ، فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي، مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ.“
Narrated from Sayyiduna Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani, may Allah be pleased with him, he said that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, led us in the morning prayer at Hudaybiyyah after a night in which it had rained. When he finished the prayer, he turned to the people and said: "Do you know what your Lord has said?" They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: "Some of My servants have believed in Me and some have disbelieved. Whoever said: 'We have received rain by the grace and mercy of Allah,' he is a believer in Me and a disbeliever in the influence of the stars. And whoever said: 'We have received rain due to such-and-such star,' he has disbelieved in Me and believed in the stars."