Hadith 590

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلاَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ‏:‏ ”ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ‏:‏ رَجُلٌ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ وَعَصَى إِمَامَهُ فَمَاتَ عَاصِيًا، فَلاَ تَسْأَلْ عَنْهُ، وَأَمَةٌ أَوْ عَبْدٌ أَبِقَ مِنْ سَيِّدِهِ، وَامْرَأَةٌ غَابَ زَوْجُهَا، وَكَفَاهَا مَؤُونَةَ الدُّنْيَا فَتَبَرَّجَتْ وَتَمَرَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ‏.‏ وَثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ‏:‏ رَجُلٌ نَازَعَ اللَّهَ رِدَاءَهُ، فَإِنَّ رِدَاءَهُ الْكِبْرِيَاءُ، وَإِزَارَهُ عِزَّهُ، وَرَجُلٌ شَكَّ فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ، وَالْقُنُوطُ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللهِ‏.‏“
Narrated from Sayyiduna Fadala bin Ubaid (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "There are three people about whom there is no need to even speak (about how great criminals they are): one who separates himself from the community of Muslims and disobeys his Imam and dies in a state of disobedience—do not ask about him (what will become of him); similarly, a slave or bondwoman who runs away from their master; and a woman whose husband goes away somewhere and he provides her with worldly needs and expenses, yet she adorns herself for others and socializes with them. There are also three more people about whose destruction there is no need to ask: the person who tries to snatch the cloak of Allah’s majesty, and His lower garment is His honor; and the person who doubts about Allah; and the one who despairs of the mercy of Allah."
Hadith Reference الادب المفرد / كتاب / 590
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح : أخرجه أحمد : 23943 و الطبراني فى الكبير : 306/18 و ابن حبان : 4559 - انظر الصحيحة : 542»