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Hadith 47

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْضَمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا كُلَيْبُ بْنُ مَنْفَعَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ قَالَ جَدِّي‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ أَبَرُّ‏؟‏ قَالَ‏:‏ ”أُمَّكَ وَأَبَاكَ، وَأُخْتَكَ وَأَخَاكَ، وَمَوْلاَكَ الَّذِي يَلِي ذَاكَ، حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ، وَرَحِمٌ مَوْصُولَةٌ‏.‏“
Kulaib bin Manfa‘ah narrates that his grandfather (Bakr bin Harith Ansari) submitted: O Messenger of Allah! With whom should I show good conduct? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Show good conduct to your mother, your father, your sister, and your brother. And show good conduct to other relatives besides them as well. This is a due right, and maintaining ties of kinship and upholding family relations is obligatory.”
Hadith Reference الادب المفرد / كتاب صلة الرحم / 47
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف : أخرجه أبوداؤد، الأدب، باب فى بر الوالدين : 5140 و الطبراني فى الكبير : 310/22 و البخاري فى التاريخ الكبير : 230/7 ، الإرواء : 837، 2163»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Usman Muneeb
Benefits and Issues:
This narration is weak in this context (see, Al-Irwa, Hadith: 837). In the hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu in Sahih Muslim, it is mentioned that when the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was asked who is most deserving of good conduct, he mentioned the mother three times, and on the last time said: "Then your father, and then the one who is closest to you, so on and so forth, according to their closeness." (Sahih Muslim, Al-Birr wa's-Silah wa'l-Adab, Hadith: 2548)
Source: Fadlullah al-Ahad: Urdu Commentary on al-Adab al-Mufrad, Page: 47