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الادب المفرد
Adab al-Mufrad
كتاب الوالدينBook of Parents
بَابُ عُقُوبَةِ عُقُوقِ الْوَالِدَيْنِChapter: Punishment for Disobedience to Parents
Hadith 30
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ”مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي الزِّنَا، وَشُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ، وَالسَّرِقَةِ؟“ قُلْنَا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: ”هُنَّ الْفَوَاحِشُ، وَفِيهِنَّ الْعُقُوبَةُ، أَلاَ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الْكَبَائِرِ؟ الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ“، وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَاحْتَفَزَ قَالَ: ”وَالزُّورُ.“
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What do you say about adultery, drinking wine, and theft?" We said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (peace be upon him) said: "They are extremely evil and lowly deeds, and there are prescribed punishments for them." (And) "Shall I not inform you about the gravest of sins?" (He said they are:) "Associating partners with Allah the Exalted, and disobedience to parents." He was reclining, then he sat up straight and said: "And lying (is also a very great sin)."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Usman Muneeb
Benefits and Issues:
➊ This hadith is weak in its chain of narration, as Shaykh al-Albani rahimahullah has explicitly stated in "Da‘if al-Adab al-Mufrad." However, the phrase mentioned in this hadith (Ala unabbi’ukum...) is authentic, and is also found in Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim.
➋ The matters mentioned in the hadith are confirmed by other authentic evidences: that adultery (zina), alcohol (khamr), and theft are indeed grave crimes, and the prescribed punishments (hudud) are carried out for them.
➌ The details regarding shirk have already been discussed in the previous pages.
➍ The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam sat up to emphasize the severity of lying. Although lying is a lesser sin than shirk, the intent was to clarify its importance due to its widespread prevalence.
➊ This hadith is weak in its chain of narration, as Shaykh al-Albani rahimahullah has explicitly stated in "Da‘if al-Adab al-Mufrad." However, the phrase mentioned in this hadith (Ala unabbi’ukum...) is authentic, and is also found in Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim.
➋ The matters mentioned in the hadith are confirmed by other authentic evidences: that adultery (zina), alcohol (khamr), and theft are indeed grave crimes, and the prescribed punishments (hudud) are carried out for them.
➌ The details regarding shirk have already been discussed in the previous pages.
➍ The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam sat up to emphasize the severity of lying. Although lying is a lesser sin than shirk, the intent was to clarify its importance due to its widespread prevalence.
Source: Fadlullah al-Ahad: Urdu Commentary on al-Adab al-Mufrad, Page: 30
