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Hadith 153

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ‏:‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏ ”أَيُّكُمْ مَالُ وَارِثِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ‏؟“‏ قَالُوا‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا مِنَّا مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلاَّ مَالُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِ وَارِثِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏ ”اعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ مَالُ وَارِثِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ، مَالُكَ مَا قَدَّمْتَ، وَمَالُ وَارِثِكَ مَا أَخَّرْتَ‏.‏“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Who among you is there who loves the wealth of his heir more than his own wealth?" The Companions replied: O Messenger of Allah! Each of us loves his own wealth more than the wealth of his heir. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Know that there is none among you who loves his own wealth more than the wealth of his heir. Your wealth is that which you have sent forward (by spending in the way of Allah), and the wealth of your heir is that which you have left behind in this world."
Hadith Reference الادب المفرد / كتاب / 153
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح : أخرجه أحمد : 3626 و البخاري ، الرقاق ، باب ما قدم من ماله فهو له : 6442»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Usman Muneeb
Benefits and Issues:
➊ The greed for wealth and children is a part of human conscience. A person spends his entire life striving and accumulating wealth, but in the end, he leaves everything behind and bids farewell to this world. Until his dying breath, “my wealth, my wealth” remains on his tongue, but in reality, that wealth is no longer his; rather, it has already become the property of his heirs. His true wealth is only that which he spends in the way of Allah, and for which he will receive reward from Allah.
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said:
“When the time of death for the son of Adam draws near, he says, ‘Give this much to so-and-so and that much to so-and-so,’ even though by then it has already become theirs.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith: 1419)

➋ After death, the wealth that will benefit a person is only that which he spent in the way of Allah to please Allah; the wealth left behind in the world will be of no use to him. In fact, it is quite possible that it may become a source of torment for him. For to neglect the Hereafter and worry about the future of one’s heirs, to accumulate wealth for one’s children out of concern for what their circumstances might be—this, in a way, is also having a bad opinion of Allah. It is a mistaken notion to think that sustenance for the children came from oneself, and that after one’s departure, who knows what will happen to them. Often, the situation is quite the opposite: most of the time, the wealth accumulated by parents is squandered recklessly by the children, because they did not endure any hardship in earning it.
Source: Fadlullah al-Ahad: Urdu Commentary on al-Adab al-Mufrad, Page: 153