سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
أبواب السلام
(Abwab Us Salam )
باب فِي إِمَاطَةِ الأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ
Chapter: Removing harmful things from the road.
Hadith 5242
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ , يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " فِي الْإِنْسَانِ ثَلَاثُ مِائَةٍ وَسِتُّونَ مَفْصِلًا , فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْ كُلِّ مَفْصِلٍ مِنْهُ بِصَدَقَةٍ , قَالُوا : وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " النُّخَاعَةُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ تَدْفِنُهَا , وَالشَّيْءُ تُنَحِّيهِ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ , فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ فَرَكْعَتَا الضُّحَى تُجْزِئُكَ " .
Narrated Abu Buraydah: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: A human being has three hundred and sixty joints for each of which he must give alms. The people asked him: Who is capable of doing this ? He replied: It may be mucus in the mosque which you bury, and something which you remove from the road; but if you do not find such, two rak'ahs in the forenoon will be sufficient for you.
Hadith 5243
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ , حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ , ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ وَهُوَ أَتَمُّ , عَنْ وَاصِلٍ , عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ ,عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ , عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " يُصْبِحُ عَلَى كُلِّ سُلَامَى مِنَ ابْنِ آدَمَ صَدَقَةٌ تَسْلِيمُهُ عَلَى مَنْ لَقِيَ صَدَقَةٌ , وَأَمْرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ , وَنَهْيُهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ , وَإِمَاطَتُهُ الْأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ صَدَقَةٌ , وَبُضْعَتُهُ أَهْلَهُ صَدَقَةٌ , قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , يَأْتِي شَهْوَةً وَتَكُونُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ , قَالَ : أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ وَضَعَهَا فِي غَيْرِ حَقِّهَا أَكَانَ يَأْثَمُ ؟ , قَالَ : وَيُجْزِئُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ رَكْعَتَانِ مِنَ الضُّحَى " , قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : لَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَمَّادٌ الْأَمْرَ وَالنَّهْيَ .
Narrated Abu Dharr: The Prophet ﷺ said: In the morning alms are due from every bone in man's fingers and toes. Salutation to everyone he meets is alms; enjoining good is alms; forbidding what is disreputable is alms; removing what is harmful from the road is alms; having sexual intercourse with his wife is alms. The people asked: He fulfils his desire, Messenger of Allah; is it alms? He replied: Tell me if he fulfilled his desire where he had no right, would he commit a sin ? He then said: Two rak'ahs which one prays in the forenoon serve instead of all that. Abu Dawud said: Hammad did not mention enjoining good and forbidding what is disreputable.
Hadith 5244
حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ , أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ , عَنْ وَاصِلٍ , عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ , عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ , عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ , بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ , وَذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَسْطِهِ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Dharr through a different chain of narrators. In this version the transmitter mentioned the Prophet ﷺ in the middle of the tradition.
Hadith 5245
حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ , أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ , عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ , عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " نَزَعَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ غُصْنَ شَوْكٍ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ , إِمَّا كَانَ فِي شَجَرَةٍ فَقَطَعَهُ وَأَلْقَاهُ , وَإِمَّا كَانَ مَوْضُوعًا فَأَمَاطَهُ , فَشَكَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِهَا , فَأَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: A man never did a good deed but removed a thorny branch from the road; it was either in the tree and someone cut it and threw it on the road, or it was lying in it, he removed it. Allah accepted this good deed of his and brought him into Paradise.
