Hadith 5113
حَدَّثَنَا
النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ ، وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ ، فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ " , قال : فَلَقِيتُ
أَبَا بَكْرَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ عَاصِمٌ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا عُثْمَانَ ، لَقَدْ شَهِدَ عِنْدَكَ رَجُلَانِ أَيُّمَا رَجُلَيْنِ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا : فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ يَعْنِي سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ، وَالْآخَرُ : قَدِمَ مِنْ الطَّائِفِ فِي بِضْعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ , فَذَكَرَ فَضْلًا ، قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ : حَيْثُ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ : وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ عِنْدِي أَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ , يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ : حَدَّثَنَا , وَحَدَّثَنِي ، قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ : وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا دَاوُدَ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ ، يَقُولُ : لَيْسَ لِحَدِيثِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ نُورٌ ، قَالَ : وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ كَانُوا تَعَلَّمُوهُ مِنْ شُعْبَةَ .
Saeed bin Malik said: My ears heard it end my heart remembered it from Muhammad ﷺ who said: if a man claims to be the son of a man who is not his father, paradise will be forbidden for him. He said: I then met Abu Bakrah and mentioned it to him. He said: my ears heard it and my heart remembered it from Muhammad ﷺ. Asim said: I said: Abu Uthman! Two men testified before you. Who are they? He said: One of them is the one who is first to shoot arrow in the path of Allah or in the path of Islam, that is to say: Saad bin Malik. The other is the one came from al-Taif with ten and some men on foot. He then mentioned his excellence. Abu Dawud said: When al-Nufaili mentioned this tradition, he said: I swear by Allah, this is sweater with me than honey, that is no say, his way transmission. Abu Ali said: I heard Abu Dawud say: I heard Ahmad say: The people of Kufah have no light in their traditions. I did not see them like the people of Basrah. They learnt it from Shubah.
Hadith 5114
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: if a man becomes the client of any people without the permission of his patrons (i. e. those who have freed him), on him will be the curse of Allah, of angels and of all people; no obligatory or supererogatory worship will be accepted from him.
Hadith 5115
Anas bin Malik reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone pretends to be the son of a man other than his father, or attributes his freedom to people other than those who set him free, on him will be the curse of Allah that will continue till the day of resurrection.