سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الأدب
General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
باب كَيْفَ تَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ
Chapter: How to respond to one who sneezes.
Hadith 5031
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ , فَقَالَ سَالِمٌ : وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ، ثُمَّ قال بَعْدُ : لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ مِمَّا قُلْتُ لَكَ , قال : لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَذْكُرْ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا بِشَرٍّ , قال : إِنَّمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ كَمَا قال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّا بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ , فقال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ , قال : فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْمَحَامِدِ ، وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ : يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ، وَلْيَرُدَّ يَعْنِي عَلَيْهِمْ : يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ " .
Narrated Salim ibn Ubayd: Hilal ibn Yasar said: We were with Salim ibn Ubayd when a man from among the people sneezed and said: Peace be upon you. Salim said: And upon you and your mother. Later he said: Perhaps you found something (annoying) in what I said to you. He said: I wished you would not mention my mother with good or evil. He said: I have just said to you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said. We were in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man from among the people sneezed, saying: Peace be upon you! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: And upon you and your mother. He then said: When one of you sneezes, he should praise Allah. He further mentioned some attributes (of Allah), saying: The one who is with him should say to him: Allah have mercy on you, and he should reply to them: Allah forgive us and you.
Hadith 5032
حَدَّثَنَا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ وَرْقَاءَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ،عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْفَجَةَ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Salim ibn Ubayd al-Ashjai: The tradition mentioned above (No. 5013) has also been mentioned by Salim ibn Ubayd al-Ashjai to the same effect from the Prophet ﷺ through a different chain of narrators.
Hadith 5033
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ ، وَلْيَقُلْ أَخُوهُ أَوْ صَاحِبُهُ : يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ، وَيَقُولُ هُوَ : يَهْدِيكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ " .
Abu Hurairah reported the prophet ﷺ as saying: When one of you sneezes, he should say: praise be to Allah in every circumstance, and his brother or his companion should say: Allah in every on you! And he should then reply: May Allah guide you well-being.
