سنن ابي داود Sunan Abi Dawud كتاب الديات Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
باب دِيَةِ الْخَطَإِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ

Chapter: Diyah For A Mistaken Killing That Appears Purposeful.

9 hadith
Hadith 4547
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ فَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ ، إِلَى هَاهُنَا حَفِظْتُهُ ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا ، أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُذْكَرُ وَتُدْعَى مِنْ دَمٍ أَوْ مَالٍ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ وَسِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَلَا إِنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِ أَوْلَادِهَا " ، وَحَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ أَتَمُّ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: (Musaddad's version has): The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made a speech on the day of the conquest of Makkah, and said: Allah is Most Great, three times. He then said: There is no god but Allah alone: He fulfilled His promise, helped His servant, and alone defeated the companies. (The narrator said: ) I have remembered from Musaddad up to this. Then the agreed version has: Take note! All the merits mentioned in pre-Islamic times, and the claim made for blood or property are under my feet, except the supply of water to the pilgrims and the custody of the Kabah. He then said: The blood-money for unintentional murder which appears intentional, such as is done with a whip and a stick, is one hundred camels, forty of which are pregnant. Musaddad's version is more accurate.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4547
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح, مشكوة المصابيح (3490), أخرجه ابن ماجه (2627) ورواه النسائي (4797)
Hadith Takhrij « سنن النسائی/القسامة 27 (4797)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الدیات 5 (2628)، (تحفة الأشراف: 8889) (حسن) »
Hadith 4548
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ مَعْنَاهُ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Khalid through the same chain of narrators to the same effect.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4548
Hadith Grading زبیر علی زئی: صحيح, مشكوة المصابيح (3490), انظر الحديث السابق (4547)
Hadith Takhrij « انظر ما قبلہ ، (تحفة الأشراف: 8889) »
Hadith 4549
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ أَوْ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى دَرَجَةِ الْبَيْتِ أَوْ الْكَعْبَةِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ أَيْضًا ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ ، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ السَّدُوسِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَوْلُ زَيْدٍ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى ، مِثْلُ حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ to the same effect. This version has: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed on the day of Conquest, or he said: On the conquest of Makkah on the ladder of the House or of the Kabah. Abu Dawud said: In a similar way of Ibn Uyainah also transmitted it from Ali bin Zaid, from al-Qasim bin Rabiah, from Ibn Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ ; and Ayyub al-Sukhtiyani transmitted it from al-Qasim bin Rabiah from Abdullah bin Amr like the tradition of Khalid. Hammad bin Salamah also transmitted it from Ali bin Zaid, from Ya'qub al-Sadusi, on the authority of Abdullah bin Amr from the Prophet ﷺ. The statements of Zaid and of Abu Musa are similar to the tradition of the Prophet ﷺ and to the tradition of Umar (Allah be pleased with him. )
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4549
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, نسائي (4803) ابن ماجه (2628), علي بن زيد بن جدعان ضعيف, و حديث أبي داود (4547) و البخاري (6895) يغني عنه, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 160
Hadith Takhrij « سنن ابن ماجہ/ الدیات 5 (2628)، وانظر حدیث رقم : (4547)، (تحفة الأشراف: 7372) (ضعیف) » (علی بن زید بن جدعان ضعیف ہیں)
Hadith 4550
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : " قَضَى عُمَرُ فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً ، وَثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً ، وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلِفَةً ، مَا بَيْنَ ثَنِيَّةٍ إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا " .
Narrated Mujahid: Umar gave judgement that bloodwit for quasi-intentional murder should be thirty she-camels in their fourth year, thirty she-camels in their fifth year, and forty pregnant she-camels in their sixth year up to the ninth
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4550
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف الإسناد موقوف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, ابن أبي نجيح عنعن و مجاهد لم يسمع من عمر رضي اللّٰه عنه, فالسند منقطع, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 160
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود (ضعیف الإسناد) »
Hadith 4551
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ أَثْلَاثٌ : ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً ، وَثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُون جَذَعَةً ، وَأَرْبَعٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ ثَنِيَّةً ، إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا وَكُلُّهَا خَلِفَةٌ " .
Narrated Abdullah (bin Masud): The bloodwit for unintentional murder which resembles intentional is twenty-five she camels which entered their fourth year, twenty five she-camels which had entered their fifth year, twenty five she-camels which had entered their third year, and twenty five camels which had entered their second year.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4551
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف الإسناد  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, أبو إسحاق عنعن, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 160
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود (ضعیف الإسناد) »
Hadith 4552
عَنْ  أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ  ، عَنْ  عَلْقَمَةَ  ،  وَالْأَسْوَدِ  ، قَالَ  عَبْدُ اللَّهِ  " فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ : خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً ، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً ، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ ، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ مَخَاضٍ " .
Narrated Ali: The bloodwit for unintentional murder is in four parts: twenty five she-camels in their fourth year, twenty five she-camels in their fifth year, twenty five she-camels in their third year, and twenty twenty five she-camels in their second year.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4552
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف الإسناد  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, انظر الحديث السابق (4551), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 160, وَبِهِ
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود (ضعیف الإسناد) »
Hadith 4553
حدثنا هَنَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ " فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ : خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً ، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً ، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ ، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ مَخَاضٍ " .
Narrated Uthman bin Affan and Zaid bin Thabit: The bloodwit for what resembled intentional murder should be forty pregnant she-camels in their fifth year, thirty she-camels in their fourth year, and thirty she-camels in their third year. The bloodwit for unintentional murder is thirty she-camels in their fourth year, thirty she-camels in their third year, and twenty she-camels in their second year.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4553
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, انظر الحديثين السابقين (4551،4552), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 161
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود (ضعیف الإسناد) »
Hadith 4554
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ " في الْمُغَلَّظَةِ : أَرْبَعُونَ جَذَعَةً خَلِفَةً ، وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً ، وَثَلَاثُونَ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ ، وَفِي الْخَطَإِ : ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً ، وَثَلَاثُونَ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ ، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنُو لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٍ ، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ مَخَاضٍ " .
Narrated Zaid bin Thabit: About the bloodwit for quasi-intentional murder. . . . . He then mentioned a similar tradition as mentioned above.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4554
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, قتادة عنعن, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 161
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود (صحیح) »
Hadith 4555
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فِي الدِّيَةِ الْمُغَلَّظَةِ ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً .
Narrated Abu Dawud: Abu Dawud and others have said: When a she-camel enters fourth year, the female is called hiqqah, and the male is called hiqq, for it deserves that it should be loaded and ridden. When a camel enters its fifth year, the male is called Jadha' and the female is called Jadha'ah. When it enters its sixth year, and sheds its front teeth, it is called thani (male) and thaniyyah (female). When it enters its seventh year, it is called raba' and raba'iyyah. When it enters its ninth year and cuts its canine teeth, it is called bazil. When it enters its tenth year, it is called mukhlif. Then there is no name for it, but is called bazil'am and bazil'amain, and mukhlif'am and mukhlif'amain, upto any year it increases. Nad d. Shumail said: Bint makhad is a she-camel of one year, and bin labun is s she-camel of two years, hiqqah is a she-camel of three years, jadha'ah is a she-camel of four years, thani is a camel of five years, raba' is a camel of six years, sadis is a camel of seven years, and bazil is a camel of eight years. Abu Dawud said: Abu Hatim and al-Asmai said: Al-Jadhu'ah is a time when no tooth is growing. Abu Hatim said: Some of them said: When it sheds its teeth between front and canine teeth, it is called raba' and when it sheds its front teeth, it is called thani. Abu Ubaid said: When it becomes pregnant, it is called khalifah, and it remains khalifah for ten months; when it reaches ten months, it is called 'ushara', Abu Hatim said: When it shed its front teeth, it is called thani and when it sheds its teeth between front and canine teeth it is called raba'.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) / Hadith: 4555
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح الإسناد  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, سعيد بن أبي عروبة وقتادة مدلسان وعنعنا, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 161
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود (صحیح الإسناد) »