سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الديات
Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
باب مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ مَثَّلَ بِهِ أَيُقَادُ مِنْهُ
Chapter: If A Man Kills His Slave Or Mutilates Him, Should Retaliation Be Imposed On Him?
Hadith 4515
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ " .
Narrated Samurah: The Prophet ﷺ Said: If anyone kills his slave, we shall kill him, and if anyone cuts off the nose of his slave, we shall cut off his nose.
Hadith 4516
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ خَصَى عَبْدَهُ خَصَيْنَاهُ ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ ، وَحَمَّادٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ .
Narrated Qatadah: Through the same chain of narrators as mentioned before, i. e. Samurah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone castrates his slave, we shall castrate him. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition like that of Sh'ubah and Hammad. Abu Dawud said: Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi transmitted it from Hisham like the tradition of Muadh.
Hadith 4517
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، بِإِسْنَادِ شُعْبَةَ مِثْلَهُ ، زَادَ : ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ نَسِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، فَكَانَ يَقُولُ : لَا يُقْتَلُ حُرٌّ بِعَبْدٍ .
Qatadah transmitted the tradition mentioned above through a chain of narrators like that of Shubah. This version adds: Then al-Hasan forgot this tradition, and he used to say: A free man is not to be killed for a slave.
Hadith 4518
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ : " لَا يُقَادُ الْحُرُّ بِالْعَبْدِ " .
It was narrated from Hisham, from Qatadah, from Al-Hasan, who said: "A free man should not be subjected to retaliation in return for a slave. "
Hadith 4519
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ تَسْنِيمٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارٌ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : " جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُسْتَصْرِخٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : جَارِيَةٌ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : وَيْحَكَ مَا لَكَ ؟ قَالَ : شَرًّا أَبْصَرَ لِسَيِّدِهِ جَارِيَةً لَهُ فَغَارَ فَجَبَّ مَذَاكِيرَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ ، فَطُلِبَ فَلَمْ يُقْدَرْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اذْهَبْ فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى مَنْ نُصْرَتِي ؟ قَالَ : عَلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ ، أَوْ قَالَ : كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الَّذِي عُتَقَ كَانَ اسْمُهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الَّذِي جَبَّهُ زِنْبَاعٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا زِنْبَاعٌ أَبُو رَوْحٍ كَانَ مَوْلَى الْعَبْدِ .
Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that a A man came to the Prophet ﷺ crying for help. He said: His slave-girl, Messenger of Allah! He said: Woe to you, what happened with you ? He said that it was an evil one. He saw the slave-girl of his master; he became jealous of him, and cut off his penis. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Bring the man to me. The man was called, but people could not get control over him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: Go away, you are free. He asked: Messenger of Allah! upon whom does my help lie? He replied: On every believer, or he said: On every Muslim. Abu Dawud said: The name of the man who was emancipated was Rawh bin Dinar Abu Dawud said: The man who cut off the penis was Zinba' Abu Dawud said: The Zinba' Abu Rawh was master of the slave.
