سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الخاتم
Signet-Rings (Kitab Al-Khatam)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي خَاتَمِ الْحَدِيدِ
Chapter: Iron Rings.
Hadith 4223
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ الْمَعْنَى ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ حُبَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ السُّلَمِيِّ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ أَبِي طَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ شَبَهٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : مَا لِي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ الْأَصْنَامِ ، فَطَرَحَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَعَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا لِي أَرَى عَلَيْكَ حِلْيَةَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، فَطَرَحَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَتَّخِذُهُ ؟ قَالَ : اتَّخِذْهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ وَلَا تُتِمَّهُ مِثْقَالًا " ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مُحَمَّدٌ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ الْحَسَنُ السُّلَمِيَّ الْمَرْوَزِيَّ .
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and he was wearing a signet-ring of yellow copper. He said to him: How is it that I notice the odour of idols in you? So he threw it away, and came wearing an iron signet ring. He (the Prophet) said: What is it that I see you wearing the adornment of the inhabitants of Hell? So he threw it away. He asked: Messenger of Allah, what material I must use? He said: Make it of silver, but do not weigh it as much as a mithqal, The narrator Muhammad did not say: " Abdullah bin Muslim, " and al-Hasan did not say: "al-Sulami al-Marwazi. "
Hadith 4224
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو عَتَّابٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَكِينٍ نُوحُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُعَيْقِيبِ ، وَجَدُّهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ أُمِهِ أَبُو ذُبَابٍ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ مَلْوِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ فِضَّةٌ ، قَالَ : فَرُبَّمَا كَانَ فِي يَدِهِ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ الْمُعَيْقِيبُ عَلَى خَاتَمِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Iyas bin al-Harith bin al-Muaiqib quoting his grandfather said and his grandfather from his mother's side was Abu Dhubab: The signet-ring of the Prophet ﷺ was of iron polished with silver. Sometimes it remained in my possession. Al-Mu'ayqib was in charge of the signet-ring of the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 4225
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنِي وَسَدِّدْنِي وَاذْكُرْ بِالْهِدَايَةِ هِدَايَةَ الطَّرِيقِ وَاذْكُرْ بِالسَّدَادِ تَسْدِيدَكَ السَّهْمَ ، قَالَ : وَنَهَانِي أَنْ أَضَعَ الْخَاتَمَ فِي هَذِهِ أَوْ فِي هَذِهِ لِلسَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى شَكَّ عَاصِمٌ ، وَنَهَانِي عَنِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ وَالْمِيثَرَةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ : فَقُلْنَا لِعَلِيٍّ : مَا الْقَسِّيَّةُ ؟ قَالَ : ثِيَابٌ تَأْتِينَا مِنَ الشَّامِ ، أَوْ مِنْ مِصْرَ مُضَلَّعَةٌ فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ الْأُتْرُجِّ ، قَالَ : وَالْمِيثَرَةُ شَيْءٌ كَانَتْ تَصْنَعُهُ النِّسَاءُ لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ .
Narrated Ali: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: Say: O Allah, guide me, and set me right. Remember by guidance (hidayah) the showing of the straight path, and remember by setting right (sadad) the setting right of an arrow. Then pointing to the middle finger and the one next to it, he said: He forbade me to wear a signet-ring on this finger of mine or on this (Asim was doubtful). He forbade me to wear qassiyyah (qasi garments) and mitharah. Abu Burdah said: We asked Ali: What is qasiyyah ? He said: These are garments imported to us from Syria or Egypt. They are stripped and marked like citrons. And mitharah was a thing made by women for their husbands.
