سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب العتق
The Book of Manumission of Slaves (Kitab Al-Itaq)
باب فِيمَنْ رَوَى أَنَّهُ، لاَ يَسْتَسْعِي
Chapter: Regarding Whoever Reported That He Is Not Asked To Work.
Hadith 3940
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةُ الْعَدْلِ ، فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ وَأُعْتِقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ " .
Abdullah bin Umar reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in slave, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, give his partners their shares, and the slave be thus emancipated. Otherwise he is emancipated to the extent of the share which he emancipated.
Hadith 3941
حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ،عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ نَافِعٌ رُبَّمَا ، قَالَ : فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَقُلْهُ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. Nafi sometimes said: He will be emancipated to the extent of the share which he emancipated, and sometimes he did not say these words.
Hadith 3942
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ : فَلَا أَدْرِي هُوَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ شَيْءٌ قَالَهُ نَافِعٌ وَإِلَّا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ. The narrator Ayyub said: I do not know whether the following words are part of the tradition of the Prophet ﷺ or Nafi told them himself: "Otherwise he will be emancipated to the extent of the first man's share. "
Hadith 3943
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهُ ، فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلِّهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ عَتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ ".
Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he should emancipate him completely if he has enough money to pay the full price ; but if he has none, he will be emancipated to the extent of his share.
Hadith 3944
حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ،حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِمَعْنَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ to the same effect as mentioned by Ibrahim bin Musa through a different chain.
Hadith 3945
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِمَعْنَى مَالِكٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ انْتَهَى حَدِيثُهُ إِلَى وَأُعْتِقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ عَلَى مَعْنَاهُ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Ibn Umar through a different chain of transmitters to the same effect as mentioned by Malik. In this version there is no mention of the words "otherwise he will be emancipated to the extent of the first man's share. " His version ends "and the slave be thus emancipated, " to the same effect as he (Malik) mentioned.
Hadith 3946
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِهِ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ " .
Ibn Umar reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: If a man emancipates his share in a slave, the rest will be emancipated by his money if he has enough money to pay the full price for him.
Hadith 3947
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ ، فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةً لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ ثُمَّ يُعْتَقُ " .
Ibn Umar reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: If a man is shared by two men, and one of them emancipates his share, a price of the slave will be fixed, not more or less, and he will be emancipated by him in case he is rich.
Hadith 3948
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ التَّلِبِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا "أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ ، فَلَمْ يُضَمِّنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ : إِنَّمَا هُوَ بِالتَّاءِ يَعْنِي التَّلِبَّ وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ أَلْثَغُ لَمْ يُبَيِّنِ التَّاءَ مِنَ الثَّاءِ .
Narrated ath-Thalabb: On the authority of his father: A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet ﷺ did not put the responsibility on him to emancipate the rest. Ahmad said: The name Ibn al-Thalabb is to be pronounced with a ta' (and not with tha). As Shubah could not pronounce ta, he said tha.
