سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب العتق
The Book of Manumission of Slaves (Kitab Al-Itaq)
باب مَنْ ذَكَرَ السِّعَايَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
Chapter: Whoever Mentioned Working In Order To Pay Off The Remaining Portion, In This Hadith.
Hadith 3937
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ يَعْنِي الْعَطَّارَ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا فِي مَمْلُوكِهِ ، فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ كُلَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ وَإِلَّا اسْتُسْعِيَ الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ " .
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: If anyone emancipates a share in his slave, he should completely emancipate him if he has money; but if he has none, then slave will be required to work (to pay for his freedom), but he must not be overburdened.
Hadith 3938
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ أَوْ شَقِيصًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ ، فَخَلَاصُهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ قُوِّمَ الْعَبْدُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ ثُمَّ اسْتُسْعِيَ لِصَاحِبِهِ فِي قِيمَتِهِ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا جَمِيعًا ، فَاسْتُسْعِيَ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ عَلِيٍّ .
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he is to be completely emancipated by his money if he has money. But if he has no money, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, and the slave is required to work for his master according to the proportion of his price, but he must not be overburdened. Abu Dawud said: In the version of both the narrators the words are "he will be required to work and must not be overburdened". This is the version of Ali.
Hadith 3939
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ السِّعَايَةَ ، وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، بِإِسْنَادِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ ، وَمَعْنَاهُ وَذَكَرَا فِيهِ السِّعَايَةَ .
The tradition mentioned above by Rawh bin Ubadah from Saeed bin Abu 'Arubah. In this version he did not mention the words "the slave should be required to work. " If has also been transmitted by Jarir bin Hazim and Musa bin Khalaf from Qatadah through the chain of Yazid bin Zurai' and to the same effect. In this version they mentioned the words "the slave should be required to work"
