سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الأشربة
Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah)
باب فِي صِفَةِ النَّبِيذِ
Chapter: Regarding the description of Nabidh.
Hadith 3710
حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ضَمُرَةُ ، عَنْ السَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَنْ نَحْنُ وَمِنْ أَيْنَ نَحْنُ ، فَإِلَى مَنْ نَحْنُ ؟ ، قَالَ : إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ ، فَقُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ لَنَا أَعْنَابًا مَا نَصْنَعُ بِهَا ؟ ، قَالَ : زَبِّبُوهَا ، قُلْنَا : مَا نَصْنَعُ بِالزَّبِيبِ ؟ ، قَالَ : انْبِذُوهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ وَاشْرَبُوهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ ، وَانْبِذُوهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَاشْرَبُوهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ ، وَانْبِذُوهُ فِي الشِّنَانِ وَلَا تَنْبِذُوهُ فِي الْقُلَلِ ، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا تَأَخَّرَ عَنْ عَصْرِهِ صَارَ خَلًّا " .
Narrated Ad-Daylami: We came to the Prophet ﷺ and said to him: Messenger of Allah, you know who we are, from where we are and to whom we have come. He said: To Allah and His Messenger. We said: Messenger of Allah, we have grapes; what should we do with them? He said: Make them raisins. We then asked: What should we do with raisins? He replied: Steep them in the morning and drink in the evening, and steep them in the evening and drink in the morning. Steep them in skin vessels and do not steep them in earthen jar, for it it is delayed in pressing, it becomes vinegar.
Hadith 3711
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيِّ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيدٍ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سِقَاءٍ يُوكَأُ أَعْلَاهُ ، وَلَهُ عَزْلَاءُ يُنْبَذُ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ عِشَاءً ، وَيُنْبَذُ عِشَاءً فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً ".
Aishah said: Dates were steeped for the Apostel of Allah ﷺ in skin which was tied up at the top and had a mouth. What was steeped in the morning he would drink in the evening and what was steeped in the evening he would drink in the morning.
Hadith 3712
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ شَبِيبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي عَمْرَةُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، " أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَنْبِذُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُدْوَةً ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ فَتَعَشَّى شَرِبَ عَلَى عَشَائِهِ ، وَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ صَبَبْتُهُ أَوْ فَرَّغْتُهُ ، ثُمَّ تَنْبِذُ لَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ تَغَدَّى فَشَرِبَ عَلَى غَدَائِهِ ، قَالَتْ : نَغْسِلُ السِّقَاءَ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً " ، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبِي : مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي يَوْمٍ ؟ ، قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ".
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Amrah said on the authority of Aishah that she would steep dates for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the morning. When the evening came, he took his dinner and drank it after his dinner. If anything remained, she poured it out. She then would steep for him at night. When the morning came, he took his morning meal and drank it after his morning meal. She said: The skin vessel was washed in the morning and in the evening. My father (Hayyan) said to her: Twice a day? She said: Yes.
Hadith 3713
حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ يَحْيَى الْبَهْرَانِيِّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الزَّبِيبُ ، فَيَشْرَبُهُ الْيَوْمَ وَالْغَدَ وَبَعْدَ الْغَدِ إِلَى مَسَاءِ الثَّالِثَةِ ، ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُ بِهِ ، فَيُسْقَى الْخَدَمُ أَوْ يُهَرَاقُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : مَعْنَى يُسْقَى الْخَدَمُ : يُبَادَرُ بِه الْفَسَادَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَبُو عُمَرَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْبَهْرَانِيُّ .
Ibn abbas said: Raisins were steeped for the Prophet ﷺ and he would drink it in the morning and the night after, the following day and the night after. He then gave orders and it was given to servants to drinks or poured away. Abu Dawud said: That "it was given to servants to drink" means before it spoiled. Abu Dawud said: Abu Umar Yahya al-Bahrani.
