سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الإجارة
Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
باب فِيمَنْ أَفْسَدَ شَيْئًا يَغْرَمُ مِثْلَهُ
Chapter: The One Who Damages Something Is Liable To Replace It With Something Similar.
Hadith 3567
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " كَانَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَعَ خَادِمِهَا بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ ، قَالَ : فَضَرَبَتْ بِيَدِهَا ، فَكَسَرَتِ الْقَصْعَةَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْكِسْرَتَيْنِ فَضَمَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا إِلَى الْأُخْرَى فَجَعَلَ يَجْمَعُ فِيهَا الطَّعَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ " ، زَادَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، كُلُوا فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى جَاءَتْ قَصْعَتُهَا الَّتِي فِي بَيْتِهَا ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ ، قَالَ : كُلُوا ، وَحَبَسَ الرَّسُولَ وَالْقَصْعَةَ حَتَّى فَرَغُوا ، فَدَفَعَ الْقَصْعَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ ، وَحَبَسَ الْمَكْسُورَةَ فِي بَيْتِهِ .
Anas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was with one of his wives. One of the Mothers of faithful sent a bowl containing food through a servant of hers. She struck with her hand and broke the bowl. Ibn al-Muthanna's version has: The Prophet ﷺ took the pieces of the bowl, and joined one with the other, and began to collect the food in it, saying: Your mother is jealous. Ibn al-Muthanna added: Eat. They ate till a bowl of the one in whose house he was brought. Abu Dawud said: We then returned to the version of the tradition of Musaddad: He said: Eat. He detained the servant and the bowl till they were free. Then he returned the sound bowl to the messenger and detained the broken one (bowl) in his house.
Hadith 3568
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي فُلَيْتٌ الْعَامِرِيُّ ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ بِنْتِ دَجَاجَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : " مَا رَأَيْتُ صَانِعًا طَعَامًا مِثْلَ صَفِيَّةَ صَنَعَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا ، فَبَعَثَتْ بِهِ فَأَخَذَنِي أَفْكَلٌ فَكَسَرْتُ الْإِنَاءَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا كَفَّارَةُ مَا صَنَعْتُ ؟ ، قَالَ : إِنَاءٌ مِثْلُ إِنَاءٍ ، وَطَعَامٌ مِثْلُ طَعَامٍ " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: I saw no one cooking food like Safiyyah. She cooked food for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and sent it. I became angry and broke the vessel. I then asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the atonement for what I have done? He replied: A vessel like (this) vessel and food like (this) food.
