سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الإجارةWages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
باب فِي الرُّقْبَى
Chapter: Regarding A Gift Given To The Last One (Of The Giver And Recipient Who Remains) Alive.
Hadith 3558
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا ، وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا " .
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Life-tenancy is lawful for the one to whom it is given and donation of property to go to the survivor is lawful to whom it is given.
Hadith 3559
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَعْقِلٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَعْمَرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لِمُعْمَرِهِ مَحْيَاهُ ، وَمَمَاتَهُ وَلَا تُرْقِبُوا ، فَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ سَبِيلُهُ " .
Narrated Zayd ibn Thabit: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone gives something in life-tenancy, it belongs to the one to whom it is given, in his life and after his death; and do not give property to go to the survivor, for if anyone gives something to to to the survivor, it belongs to him.
Hadith 3560
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : " الْعُمْرَى أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ : هُوَ لَكَ مَا عِشْتَ ، فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ : فَهُوَ لَهُ وَلِوَرَثَتِهِ ، وَالرُّقْبَى هُوَ أَنْ يَقُولَ : الْإِنْسَانُ هُوَ لِلْآخِرِ مِنِّي وَمِنْكَ " .
Mujahid said: Umra means that a man says to another man: It belongs to you so long as you live. When he says that, it belongs to him and to his heirs. Ruqba means that a man says to another: From me and from you.
