سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الإجارة
Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
باب فِي مَنْعِ الْمَاءِ
Chapter: Regarding Withholding Water.
Hadith 3473
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ الْمَاءِ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ الْكَلَأُ " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Excess water should not be withheld so as to prevent (cattle) by it from grass.
Hadith 3474
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ : رَجُلٌ مَنَعَ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ عِنْدَهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ ، يَعْنِي كَاذِبًا ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ وَفَى لَهُ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: There are three people who Allah will not address on the Day of Judgement: a man who prevents traveller from the excess water which he has with him; and a man who swears for the goods (for sale) after the afternoon prayer, that is, (he swears) falsely; and a man who takes the oath of allegiance to a ruler (imam); if he gives him (something), he fullfils (the oath of allegiance) to him, if he does not give him (anything), he does not fulfill it.
Hadith 3475
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ : وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ، وَقَالَ فِي السِّلْعَةِ : بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَصَدَّقَهُ الْآخَرُ فَأَخَذَهَا .
The tradition mentioned above has also been related by al-'Amash to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: "He used: 'Not purify them ; grievously will be their penalty. '" He said about (selling) the goods: I swear by Allah, I was given (the price) so and so for it. The other man considered it to be correct and bought it.
Hadith 3476
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسٌ ، عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ مَنْظُورٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا : بُهَيْسَةُ ،عَنْ أَبِيهَا ، قَالَتْ : " اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَمِيصِهِ ، فَجَعَلَ يُقَبِّلُ وَيَلْتَزِمُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ ؟ قَالَ : الْمَاءُ ، قَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ ؟ قَالَ : الْمِلْحُ ، قَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ ؟ قَالَ : أَنْ تَفْعَلَ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ " .
Narrated Buhaisah: On the authority of her father: My father asked the Prophet ﷺ for permission (to kiss his body). (When he was given permission), lifting his shirt he approached his body, and began to kiss and stick to him. He then asked: Prophet of Allah, what is the thing withholding of which is not lawful ? He replied: Water. He asked: Prophet of Allah, what is the thing withholding of which is not lawful ? He replied: Salt. He again asked: Prophet of Allah, what is the thing withholding of which is not lawful ? He said: That you do a good work is better for you.
Hadith 3477
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ اللُّؤْلُئِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الشَّرْعَبِيِّ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ . ح ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خِدَاشٍ ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا ، أَسْمَعُهُ يَقُولُ : " الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ثَلَاثٍ : فِي الْكَلَإِ ، وَالْمَاءِ ، وَالنَّار " .
Narrated A man: A man from the immigrants of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ said: I participated in battle three times along with the Prophet ﷺ. I heard him say: Muslims have common share in three (things). grass, water and fire.
