سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الإجارة
Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
باب فِي النَّهْىِ عَنِ الْحُكْرَةِ
Chapter: Regarding The Prohibition Of Hoarding.
Hadith 3447
حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ أَحَدِ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَحْتَكِرُ إِلَّا خَاطِئٌ " ، فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ : فَإِنَّكَ تَحْتَكِرُ ، قَالَ : وَمَعْمَرٌ كَانَ يَحْتَكِرُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَسَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ ، مَا الْحُكْرَةُ ؟ قَالَ : مَا فِيهِ عَيْشُ النَّاسِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ : الْمُحْتَكِرُ مَنْ يَعْتَرِضُ السُّوقَ .
Narrated Mamar bin Abi Mamar, one of the children of Adi bin Kab: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: No one withholds goods till their price rises but a sinner. I said to Saeed (b. al-Musayyab): You withhold goods till their price rises. He said: Mamar used to withhold goods till their price rose. Abu Dawud said: I asked Ahmad (b. Hanbal): What is hoarding (hukrah) ? He replied: That on which people live. Abu Dawud said: Al-Auzai said: A muhtakir (one who hoards) is one who withholds supply of goods in the market.
Hadith 3448
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْفَيَّاضِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : " لَيْسَ فِي التَّمْرِ حُكْرَةٌ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : قَالَ : عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : لَا تَقُلْ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عِنْدَنَا بَاطِلٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، يَحْتَكِرُ النَّوَى وَالْخَبَطَ وَالْبِزْرَ . و أَحْمَدَ بْنَ يُونُسَ ، يَقُولُ : سَأَلْتُ سُفْيَان ، عَنْ كَبْس الْقَتِّ ، فَقَالَ : كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ الْحُكْرَةَ ، وَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَيَّاشٍ ، فَقَالَ : اكْبِسْهُ .
Qatadah said: Hoarding does not apply to dried dates. Ibn al-Muthanna said that he (Yahya bin Fayyad) reported on the authority of al-Hasan. We (Ibn al-Muthanna) said to him (Yahya): Do not say: "on the authority of al-Hasan. " Abu Dawud said: This tradition according to us is false. Abu Dawud said: Saeed bin al-Musayyab used to hoard kernel, fodder, and seeds. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Yunus say: I asked Sufyan about hoarding fodder. He replied: They (the people in the past) disapproved of hoarding. I asked Abu Bakr bin Ayyash (about it). He replied: Hoard it.
