سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب البيوع
Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
باب فِي الْمُضَارِبِ يُخَالِفُ
Chapter: Regarding An Agent Doing Something Other Than What He Was Instructed To Do.
Hadith 3384
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَيُّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْبَارِقِيَّ ، قَالَ : " أَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِينَارًا يَشْتَرِي بِهِ أُضْحِيَّةً أَوْ شَاةً ، فَاشْتَرَى شَاتَيْنِ ، فَبَاعَ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِدِينَارٍ ، فَأَتَاهُ بِشَاةٍ وَدِينَارٍ ، فَدَعَا لَهُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ فِي بَيْعِهِ ، فَكَانَ لَوِ اشْتَرَى تُرَابًا لَرَبِحَ فِيهِ ".
Narrated Urwah ibn AbulJa'd al-Bariqi: The Prophet ﷺ gave him a dinar to buy a sacrificial animal or a sheep. He bought two sheep, sold one of them for a dinar, and brought him a sheep and dinar. So he invoked a blessing on him in his business dealing, and he was such that if had he bought dust he would have made a profit from it.
Hadith 3385
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ هُوَ أَخُو حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْخِرِّيتِ ، عَنْ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ الْبَارِقِيُّ ، بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ وَلَفْظُهُ مُخْتَلِفٌ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by 'Urwat al-Bariqi through a different chain of narrators. The wordings of this version are different from those of the previous one.
Hadith 3386
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " بَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِدِينَارٍ يَشْتَرِي لَهُ أُضْحِيَّةً ، فَاشْتَرَاهَا بِدِينَارٍ وَبَاعَهَا بِدِينَارَيْنِ ، فَرَجَعَ فَاشْتَرَى لَهُ أُضْحِيَّةً بِدِينَارٍ ، وَجَاءَ بِدِينَارٍ ، إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَدَعَا لَهُ أَنْ يُبَارَكَ لَهُ فِي تِجَارَتِهِ " .
Narrated Hakim ibn Hizam: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent with him a dinar to buy a sacrificial animal for him. He bought a sheep for a dinar, sold it for two and then returned and bought a sacrificial animal for a dinar for him and brought the (extra) dinar to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ gave it as alms (sadaqah) and invoked blessing on him in his trading.
