سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الخراج والفيء والإمارة
Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai Wal-Imarah)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الدُّخُولِ فِي أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ
Chapter: What Has Been Related About Entering Kharaj Lands.
Hadith 3081
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُمَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : مَنْ عَقَدَ الْجِزْيَةَ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِمَّا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: He who put the necklace of jizyah in his neck abandoned the way followed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
Hadith 3082
حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي شَبِيبُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَخَذَ أَرْضًا بِجِزْيَتِهَا فَقَدِ اسْتَقَالَ هِجْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ نَزَعَ صَغَارَ كَافِرٍ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ وَلَّى الإِسْلَامَ ظَهْرَهُ " ، قَالَ : فَسَمِعَ مِنِّي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، فَقَالَ لِي : أَشُبَيْبٌ حَدَّثَكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ قَالَ : فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَسَلْهُ فَلْيَكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِالْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : فَكَتَبَهُ لَهُ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ سَأَلَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ الْقِرْطَاسَ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ تَرَكَ مَا فِي يَدِهِ مِنَ الأَرْضِينَ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الْيَزَنِيُّ لَيْسَ هُوَ صَاحِبَ شُعْبَةَ .
Narrated Abud Darda: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone takes land by (paying) its jizyah, he renounces his immigration; and if anyone takes off the disgrace of an unbeliever from his neck he turns away his back from Islam. He (the narrator) said: Thereafter Khalid ibn Madan heard this tradition from me, and he said: Has Shubayb narrated it to you? I said: Yes. He said! When you come to him, ask him to write this tradition to me. He said: He then wrote it for him. When I came, Khalid ibn Madan asked me for the paper and I gave it to him. When he read (the paper), he abandoned the lands he had in his possession the moment he heard this. Abu Dawud said: This Yazid bin Khumair al-Yazani is not the disciple of Shubah.
