سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الضحاياSacrifice (Kitab Al-Dahaya)
باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الضَّحَايَا
Chapter: What Is Disliked For Udhiyyah.
Hadith 2802
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ فِي الأَضَاحِيِّ ، فَقَالَ : قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَصَابِعِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ ، وَأَنَامِلِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ أَنَامِلِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَرْبَعٌ لَا تَجُوزُ فِي الأَضَاحِيِّ الْعَوْرَاءُ بَيِّنٌ عَوَرُهَا ، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ بَيِّنٌ مَرَضُهَا ، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ بَيِّنٌ ظَلْعُهَا ، وَالْكَسِيرُ الَّتِي لَا تَنْقَى ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي السِّنِّ نَقْصٌ ، قَالَ : مَا كَرِهْتَ فَدَعْهُ ، وَلَا تُحَرِّمْهُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : لَيْسَ لَهَا مُخٌّ .
Narrated Ubayd ibn Firuz: I asked al-Bara ibn Azib: What should be avoided in sacrificial animals? He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us, and my fingers are smaller than his fingers, and my fingertips are smaller than his fingertips. He said (pointing with his fingers): Four (types of animals) should be avoided in sacrifice: A One-eyed animal which has obviously lost the sight of one eye, a sick animal which is obviously sick, a lame animal which obviously limps and an animal with a broken leg with no marrow. I also detest an animal which has defective teeth. He said: Leave what you detest, but do not make it illegal for anyone. Abu Dawud said: (By a lean animal mean) and animal which has no marrow.
Hadith 2803
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا . ح حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرِ بْنِ بَرِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى ، الْمَعْنَى عَنْ ثَوْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ الرُّعَيْنِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ ذُو مِصْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ عَبْدٍ السُّلَمِيَّ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ أَلْتَمِسُ الضَّحَايَا ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُعْجِبُنِي غَيْرَ ثَرْمَاءَ فَكَرِهْتُهَا ، فَمَا تَقُولُ ؟ قَالَ : أَفَلَا جِئْتَنِي بِهَا ؟ قُلْتُ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ تَجُوزُ عَنْكَ ، وَلَا تَجُوزُ عَنِّي ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ إِنَّكَ تَشُكُّ وَلَا أَشُكُّ ، إِنَّمَا نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُصْفَرَّةِ وَالْمُسْتَأْصَلَةِ وَالْبَخْقَاءِ وَالْمُشَيَّعَةِ وَالْكَسْرَاءُ فَالْمُصْفَرَّةُ الَّتِي تُسْتَأْصَلُ أُذُنُهَا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ سِمَاخُهَا ، وَالْمُسْتَأْصَلَةُ الَّتِي اسْتُؤْصِلَ قَرْنُهَا مِنْ أَصْلِهِ ، وَالْبَخْقَاءُ الَّتِي تُبْخَقُ عَيْنُهَا ، وَالْمُشَيَّعَةُ الَّتِي لَا تَتْبَعُ الْغَنَمَ عَجْفًا وَضَعْفًا ، وَالْكَسْرَاءُ الْكَسِيرَةُ .
Narrated Yazid Dhu Misr: I came to Utbah ibn AbdusSulami and said: AbulWalid, I went out seeking sacrificial animals. I did not find anything which attracted me except an animal whose teeth have fallen. So I abominated it. What do you say (about it)? He said: Why did you not bring it to me? He said: Glory be to Allah: Is if lawful for you and not lawful for me? He said: Yes, you doubt and I do not doubt. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden an animal whose ear has been uprooted so much so that its hole appears (outwardly), and an animal whose horn has broken from the root, and an animal which has totally lost the sight of its eye, and an animal which is so thin and weak that it cannot go with the herd, and an animal with a broken leg.
Hadith 2804
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ، وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالأُذُنَيْنِ ، وَلَا نُضَحِّي بِعَوْرَاءَ وَلَا مُقَابَلَةٍ وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ : فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاق : أَذَكَرَ عَضْبَاءَ ، قَالَ ، لَا قُلْتُ : فَمَا الْمُقَابَلَةُ ؟ قَال : يُقْطَعُ طَرَفُ الأُذُنِ ، قُلْتُ : فَمَا الْمُدَابَرَةُ ؟ قَالَ : يُقْطَعُ مِنْ مُؤَخَّرِ الأُذُنِ ، قُلْتُ : فَمَا الشَّرْقَاءُ ؟ قَالَ : تُشَقُّ الأُذُنُ ، قُلْتُ : فَمَا الْخَرْقَاءُ ؟ قَالَ : تُخْرَقُ أُذُنُهَا لِلسِّمَةِ .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ enjoined upon us to pay great attention to the eye and both ears, and not to sacrifice a one-eyed animal, and an animal with a slit which leaves something hanging at the front or back of the ear, or with a lengthwise slit with a perforation in the ear. I asked Abu Ishaq: Did he mention an animal with broken horns and uprooted ears? He said: No. I said: 'What is the Muqabalah ?' He replied: 'It has been cut from the back of its ear. ' I said: 'What about the Sharqa'? He replied: 'The ear has been split. ' I said: 'What about the Kharqa'? He replied: 'A hole is made (in its ears) as a distinguishing mark. '"
Hadith 2805
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَنْبَرٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ جُرَيِّ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِعَضْبَاءِ الأُذُنِ وَالْقَرْنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : جُرَيٌّ سَدُوسِيٌّ بَصْرِيٌّ لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ عَنْهُ إِلَّا قَتَادَةُ .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited to sacrifice an animal with a slit ear and broken horn. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Jurayy (b. Kulaib) is Sadusi, and belongs to Basrah. No one narrated traditions from him except Qatadah.
Hadith 2806
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ : مَا الْأَعْضَبُ ؟ قَالَ : النِّصْفُ فَمَا فَوْقَهُ .
Narrated Qatadah: I asked Saeed bin al-Musayyab: What is meant by animal with a slit ear and broken horn ? He replied: Half and more than half.
