سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الجهاد
Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)
باب فِيمَنْ جَاءَ بَعْدَ الْغَنِيمَةِ لاَ سَهْمَ لَهُ
Chapter: Regarding Whoever Comes After The Spoils Of War Are Distributed, Then There Is No Share For Him.
Hadith 2723
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَنَّ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بَعَثَ أَبَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَقَدِمَ أَبَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَأَصْحَابُهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَيْبَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ فَتَحَهَا وَإِنَّ حُزُمَ خَيْلِهِمْ لِيفٌ فَقَالَ أَبَانُ : اقْسِمْ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : فَقُلْتُ : لَا تَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَبَانُ : أَنْتَ بِهَا يَا وَبْرُ تَحَدَّرُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ رَأْسِ ضَالٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اجْلِسْ يَا أَبَانُ وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Saeed ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Abu Saeed ibn al-As with an expedition from Madina towards Najd. Aban ibn Saeed and his companions came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Khaybar after it had been captured. The girths of their horses were made of palm fibres. Aban said: Give us a share (from the booty), Messenger of Allah. Abu Hurairah said: I said: Do not give them a share, Messenger of Allah. Aban said: Why are you talking so, Wabr. You have come to us from the peak of Dal. The Prophet ﷺ said: Sit down, Aban. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not give any share to them (from the booty).
Hadith 2724
حَدَّثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَلْخِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ ، وَسَأَلَهُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ ، فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقُرَشِيَّ ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَيْبَرَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَهَا فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُسْهِمَ لِي فَتَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ وُلْدِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ : لَا تُسْهِمْ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : هَذَا قَاتِلُ ابْنِ قَوْقَلٍ ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ : يَا عَجَبًا لِوَبْرٍ قَدْ تَدَلَّى عَلَيْنَا مِنْ قَدُومِ ضَالٍ يُعَيِّرُنِي بِقَتْلِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَكْرَمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى يَدَيَّ ، وَلَمْ يُهِنِّي عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَؤُلَاءِ كَانُوا نَحْوَ عَشَرَةٍ فَقُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ سِتَّةٌ ، وَرَجَعَ مَنْ بَقِيَ .
Abu Hurairah said “I came to Madeenah when the Abu Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in Khaibar, after it was captured. I asked him to give me a share from the booty. A son of Saeed bin Al ‘As spoke and said “Do not give him any share, Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said “This is the killer of Ibn Qauqal. ” (The son of) Saeed bin Al ‘As said “Oh, how wonderful! A Wabr who came down to us from the peak of Dal blames me of having killed a Muslim whom Allaah honored at my hands and did not disgrace me at his hands. Abu Dawud said “They were about ten persons. Six of them were killed and the remaining returned.
Hadith 2725
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ، قَالَ : قَدِمْنَا فَوَافَقْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا ، أَوْ قَالَ فَأَعْطَانَا مِنْهَا وَمَا قَسَمَ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ عَنْ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا لِمَنْ شَهِدَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ سَفِينَتِنَا ، جَعْفَرٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَأَسْهَمَ لَهُمْ مَعَهُمْ .
Abu Nusa said “We arrived just at the moment when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Khaibar and he allotted us a portion (or he said he gave us some of it). He allotted nothing to anyone who was not present at the conquest of Khaybar, giving shares only to those who were present with him except for those who were in our ship, Jafar and his companions to whom he gave (a portion) something along with them.
Hadith 2726
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو صَالِحٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق الْفَزَارِيُّ ، عَنْ كُلَيْبِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ،عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ انْطَلَقَ فِي حَاجَةِ اللَّهِ ، وَحَاجَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، وَإِنِّي أُبَايِعُ لَهُفَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَهْمٍ ، وَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ غَيْرَهُ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up, i. e. on the day of Badr, and said: Uthman has gone off on the business of Allah and His Messenger, and I shall take the oath of allegiance on his behalf. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then allotted him a share, but did not do so for anyone else who was absent.
