سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الجهاد
Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)
باب فَضْلِ الْغَزْوِ فِي الْبَحْرِ
Chapter: The Virtues Of Jihad At Sea.
Hadith 2490
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ أُخْتُ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عِنْدَهُمْ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ ، قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَضْحَكَكَ ؟ قَالَ : " رَأَيْتُ قَوْمًا مِمَّنْ يَرْكَبُ ظَهْرَ هَذَا الْبَحْرِ كَالْمُلُوكِ عَلَى الأَسِرَّةِ قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ قَالَ : " فَإِنَّكِ مِنْهُمْ " ، قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ نَامَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ ، قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَضْحَكَكَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ ، قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ ، قَالَ : " أَنْتِ مِنَ الأَوَّلِينَ " قَالَ : فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ فَغَزَا فِي الْبَحْرِ فَحَمَلَهَا مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ قُرِّبَتْ لَهَا بَغْلَةٌ لِتَرْكَبَهَا فَصَرَعَتْهَا فَانْدَقَّتْ عُنُقُهَا فَمَاتَتْ .
Anas bin Malik (may Allaah be pleased with him) said “Umm Haram, daughter of Milhan, sister of Umm Sulaim, narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took a mid day nap with them. He then awoke laughing. She said “I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, what made you laugh?” He replied “I saw some people who ere sailing in the midst of the sea like kings on thrones. She said “I said the Messenger of Allah ﷺ beseech Allaah that He may put me among them. He replied “You will be among them. ” She said “He then slept and awoke laughing. She said “I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, what made you laugh? He replied as he said in the first reply. She said “I said the Messenger of Allah ﷺ beseech Allaah that HE may put me amongst them. He replied “You will be among the first. Then Ubadah bin Al Samit married her and sailed on the sea on an expedition and took her with him. When he returned, a riding beast was brought near her to ride, but it threw her down. Her neck was broken and she died.
Hadith 2491
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاق بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ذَهَبَ إِلَى قُبَاءٍ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمًا فَأَطْعَمَتْهُ وَجَلَسَتْ تَفْلِي رَأْسَهُ وَسَاقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَمَاتَتْ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ بِقُبْرُصَ .
Anas bin Malik said “Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went to Quba, he used to visit Umm Haram daughter of Milhan who was married to Ubadah bin Al Samit. One day when he visited her she gave him food an sat clearing his head of lice. The narrator narrated the rest of the tradition. Abu Dawud said “Daughter of Milhan died in Cyprus”.
Hadith 2492
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أُخْتِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ الرُّمَيْصَاءِ ، قَالَتْ : نَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَكَانَتْ تَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهَا فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَضْحَكُ مِنْ رَأْسِي ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، وَسَاقَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الرُّمَيْصَاءُ أُخْتُ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ .
Umm Sulaim Al Rumaisa said “The Prophet ﷺ slept and awoke while she was washing her head. ” He awoke laughing. She asked “Messenger of Allah ﷺ are you laughing at my head?” He replied, No. She then narrated the rest of the tradition enlarging and reducing. Abu Dawud said: Al-Rumaisa was the foster sister of Umm Sulaim.
Hadith 2493
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْعَيْشِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْجَوْبَرِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ ،أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّمْلِيِّ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَرَامٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " الْمَائِدُ فِي الْبَحْرِ الَّذِي يُصِيبُهُ الْقَيْءُ لَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدٍ وَالْغَرِقُ لَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدَيْنِ " .
Umm Haram reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying “He who becomes sick on a stormy sea and vomits will have the reward of a martyr. And he who is drowned will have a reward of two martyrs.
Hadith 2494
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَمَاعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " ثَلَاثَةٌ كُلُّهُمْ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ رَجُلٌ خَرَجَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُ ، فَيُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ يَرُدَّهُ بِمَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَغَنِيمَةٍ ، وَرَجُلٌ رَاحَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُ ، فَيُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ يَرُدَّهُ بِمَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَغَنِيمَةٍ ، وَرَجُلٌ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ بِسَلَامٍ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
Abu Umamat Al Bahili reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “There are three persons who are in the security of Allaah, the Exalted. ” “A man who goes out on an expedition to fight in the path of Allaah, the Exalted, is in the security of Allaah, until He takes him unto Him (i. e., he dies) and brings him into Paradise or brings him (alive) with reward and booty he obtains and a man who goes to the mosque is in the security of Allaah, until he takes him unto Him (i. e., he dies), and he brings him into Paradise or brings him with reward and spoils he obtains; and a man who enters his house after giving salutation is in the security of Allaah, the Exalted. ”
