سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الصيام
Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
باب كَفَّارَةِ مَنْ أَتَى أَهْلَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ
Chapter: Expiation For A Man Who Has Sexual Intercourse With His Wife During Ramadan.
Hadith 2390
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، الْمَعْنَى قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : هَلَكْتُ . فَقَالَ : مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ : " وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ . قَالَ : فَهَلْ تَجِدُ مَا تُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : اجْلِسْ . فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ ، فَقَالَ : تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَفْقَرُ مِنَّا . فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ ثَنَايَاهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَطْعِمْهُ إِيَّاهُمْ " ، وقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ : أَنْيَابُهُ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: I am undone. He asked him: What has happened to you ? He said: I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan (while I was fasting). He asked: Can you set a slave free ? He said: No. He again asked: Can you fast for two consecutive months ? He said: No. He asked: Can you provide food for sixty poor people ? He said: No. He said: Sit down. Then a huge basket containing dates ('araq) was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. He then said to him: Give it as sadaqah (i. e. alms). He said: Messenger of Allah, there is no poorer family than mine between the two lave plains of it (Madina). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed so that his eye-teeth became visible, and said: Give it to your family to eat. Musaddad said in another place: "his canine teeth".
Hadith 2391
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِمَعْنَاهُ ، زَادَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا رُخْصَةً لَهُ خَاصَّةً ، فَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بُدٌّ مِنَ التَّكْفِيرِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، والْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، وَمَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ ، وَعِرَاكُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، عَلَى مَعْنَى ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، زَادَ فِيهِ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ : وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ .
This tradition has also been transmitted by al-Zuhri through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. Al-Zuhri added in his version: This was a special concession for him. If a man commits this act today, the expiation is necessary for him. Abu Dawud said: Al-Laith bin Saad, al-Awzai, Mansur bin al-Mu'tamir and 'Irak bin Malik have narrated this tradition like the one narrated by Ibn Uyainah. Al-Awzai narrated in his version the words: Beg pardon of Allah.
Hadith 2392
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ ،فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً أَوْ يَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ أَوْ يُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا . قَالَ : لَا أَجِدُ . فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اجْلِسْ . فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ ، فَقَالَ : خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا أَحَدٌ أَحْوَجُ مِنِّي . فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ ، وَقَالَ لَهُ : كُلْهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَلَى لَفْظِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : أَوْ تُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً ، أَوْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ ، أَوْ تُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: (A man broke his fast intentionally) during Ramadan. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to emancipate a slave, or fast for two months, or feed sixty poor men. He said: I cannot provide. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Sit down. Thereafter a huge basket of dates ('araq) was brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Take this and give it as sadaqah (alms). He said: Messenger of Allah, there is no poorer than I. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ thereupon laughed so that his canine teeth became visible and said: Eat it yourself. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Juraij narrated it from al-Zuhri in the wordings of the narrator Malik that a man broke his fast. This version says: You should either free a slave, or fast for two months, or provide food for sixty poor men.
Hadith 2393
حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ . قَالَ : فَأُتِيَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : كُلْهُ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِكَ وَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ .
Abu Hurairah said: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ. He broke his fast during Ramadan. He then narrated the rest of this tradition adding: Then a huge basket containing fifteen sa's of dates was brought to him. He said: Eat it yourself and your family and keep one fast and beg pardon of Allah.
Hadith 2394
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ . حدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ . حدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ . حدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَقُولُ : أَتَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، احْتَرَقْتُ . فَسَأَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا شَأْنُهُ . قَالَ : " أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي . قَالَ : تَصَدَّقْ . قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي شَيْءٌ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ : اجْلِسْ . فَجَلَسَ ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ حِمَارًا عَلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَيْنَ الْمُحْتَرِقُ آنِفًا ؟ فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَعَلَى غَيْرِنَا ؟ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّا لَجِيَاعٌ مَا لَنَا شَيْءٌ . قَالَ : كُلُوهُ " .
Narrated Aishah, wife of Prophet ﷺ: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ during Ramadan in the mosque. He said: Messenger of Allah, I am burnt. The Prophet ﷺ asked him what happened to him. He said: I had sexual intercourse with my wife. He said: Give sadaqah (alms). He said: I swear by Allah, I possess nothing with me, and I cannot do this. He said: Sit down. He sat down. While he was waiting, a man came forward driving his donkey loaded with food. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Where is the man who was burnt just now ? Thereupon the man stood up. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Give it as sadaqah (alms). He asked: Messenger of Allah, to others than us ? By Allah. we are hungry, we have nothing (to eat). He said: Eat it yourselves.
Hadith 2395
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ، قَالَ : فَأُتِيَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ عِشْرُونَ صَاعًا .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Aishah through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: A huge basket containing twenty sa's (of dates) was brought.
