Hadith 2317
Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”
Hadith 2318
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
عَزْرَةَ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ سورة البقرة آية 184 ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ الْكَبِيرَةِ وَهُمَا يُطِيقَانِ الصِّيَامَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَا ، وَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا ، وَالْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعُ إِذَا خَافَتَا " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : يَعْنِي عَلَى أَوْلَادِهِمَا أَفْطَرَتَا وَأَطْعَمَتَا .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Explaining the verse; "For those who can do it (with hard-ship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, " he said: This was a concession granted to the aged man and woman who were able to keep fast; they were allowed to leave the fast and instead feed an indigent person for each fast; (and a concession) to pregnant and suckling woman when they apprehended harm (to themselves).