سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب النكاحMarriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)
باب فِي الاِسْتِئْمَارِ
Chapter: Seeking The Girl’s Permission.
Hadith 2092
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا تُنْكَحُ الثَّيِّبُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْمَرَ ، وَلَا الْبِكْرُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهَا " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا إِذْنُهَا ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَسْكُتَ " .
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying “ A woman who has been previously married should not be married until her permission is asked nor should a virgin be married without her permission. “They (the people) asked “What is her permission, Messenger of Allah ﷺ? He replied “it is by her keeping silence. ”
Hadith 2093
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ الْمَعْنَى ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا ، فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَهُوَ إِذْنُهَا ، وَإِنْ أَبَتْ فَلَا جَوَازَ عَلَيْهَا ". وَالْإِخْبَارُ فِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ومُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: An orphan virgin girl should be consulted about herself; if she says nothing that indicates her permission, but if she refuses, the authority of the guardian cannot be exercised against her will. The full information rest with the tradition narrated by Yazid. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted in a similar way by Abu Khalid Sulaiman bin Hayyan and Muadh bin Muadh on the authority of Muhammad bin Amr.
Hadith 2094
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ ، زَادَ فِيهِ : قَالَ : " فَإِنْ بَكَتْ أَوْ سَكَتَتْ " ، زَادَ : بَكَتْ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَلَيْسَ بَكَتْ بِمَحْفُوظٍ ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ، الْوَهْمُ مِنْ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ أَوْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو ذَكْوَانُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ الْبِكْرَ تَسْتَحِي أَنْ تَتَكَلَّمَ قَالَ : " سُكَاتُهَا إِقْرَارُهَا " .
The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Muhammad bin Amr. This version adds “If she weeps or keeps silence”. The narrator added the word “weeps”. Abu Dawud said: The word "weeps" is not guarded. This is a misunderstanding of the tradition on the part of the narrator Ibn Idris or Muhammad bin al-Ata. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Abu Amr Dhakwan on the authority of Aishah who said: A virgin is ashamed of speaking, Messenger of Allah. He said: Her silence is her acceptance.
Hadith 2095
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي الثِّقَةُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " آمِرُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي بَنَاتِهِنَّ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: Consult women about (the marriage of) their daughters.
