سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب المناسك
The Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wal-Hajj)
باب الْعُمْرَةِ
Chapter: Regarding ’Umrah.
Hadith 1986
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : "اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ " .
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Umrah before performing Hajj.
Hadith 1987
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " وَاللَّهِ مَا أَعْمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَائِشَةَ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ إِلَّا لِيَقْطَعَ بِذَلِكَ أَمْرَ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَمَنْ دَانَ دِينَهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ : إِذَا عَفَا الْوَبَرْ وَبَرَأَ الدَّبَرْ وَدَخَلَ صَفَرْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتِ الْعُمْرَةُ لِمَنِ اعْتَمَرْ ، فَكَانُوا يُحَرِّمُونَ الْعُمْرَةَ حَتَّى يَنْسَلِخَ ذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not make Aishah perform Umrah during Dhul-Hijjah but to discontinue the practice of the idolaters (in Arabia before Islam), for this clan of Quraysh and those who followed them used to say: When the fur of the camel abounds, and the wounds on the back of the camels are recovered and the month of Safar begins, Umrah becomes lawful for one who performs Umrah. They considered performing Umrah unlawful till the months of Dhul-Hijjah and al-Muharram passed away.
Hadith 1988
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَسُولُ مَرْوَانَ الَّذِي أُرْسِلَ إِلَى أُمِّ مَعْقَلٍ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ أَبُو مَعْقَلٍ حَاجًّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ مَعْقَلٍ : قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ عَلَيَّ حَجَّةً فَانْطَلَقَا يَمْشِيَانِ حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ عَلَيَّ حَجَّةً وَإِنَّ لِأَبِي مَعْقَلٍ بَكْرًا ، قَالَ أَبُو مَعْقَلٍ : صَدَقَتْ جَعَلْتُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَعْطِهَا فَلْتَحُجَّ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " ، فَأَعْطَاهَا الْبَكْرَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ قَدْ كَبِرْتُ وَسَقِمْتُ ، فَهَلْ مِنْ عَمَلٍ يُجْزِئُ عَنِّي مِنْ حَجَّتِي ؟ قَالَ : " عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تُجْزِئُ حَجَّةً " .
Abu Bakr ibn Abdur Rahman said: The messenger of Marwan whom he sent to Umm Maqil reported to me. She said: Abu Maqil accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during hajj. When he came (to her) she said: You know that hajj is incumbent on me. They walked until they visited him (i. e. the Prophet) and she asked (him): Messenger of Allah, hajj is due from me, and Abu Maqil has a camel. Abu Maqil said: She spoke the truth, I have dedicated it to the cause of Allah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Give it to her, that is in the cause of Allah. So he gave the camel to her. She then said: Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who has become aged and ill. Is there any action which would be sufficient for me as my hajj? He replied: Umrah performed during Ramadan is sufficient as hajj.
Hadith 1989
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْقَلِ بْنِ أُمِّ مَعْقَلٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ أَسَدِ خُزَيْمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ مَعْقَلٍ ، قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ وَكَانَ لَنَا جَمَلٌ فَجَعَلَهُ أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَأَصَابَنَا مَرَضٌ وَهَلَكَ أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ وَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ حَجِّهِ جِئْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أُمَّ مَعْقِلٍ ، مَا مَنَعَكِ أَنْ تَخْرُجِي مَعَنَا ؟ قَالَتْ : لَقَدْ تَهَيَّأْنَا فَهَلَكَ أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ وَكَانَ لَنَا جَمَلٌ هُوَ الَّذِي نَحُجُّ عَلَيْهِ فَأَوْصَى بِهِ أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَهَلَّا خَرَجْتِ عَلَيْهِ ، فَإِنَّ الْحَجَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَأَمَّا إِذْ فَاتَتْكِ هَذِهِ الْحَجَّةُ مَعَنَا فَاعْتَمِرِي فِي رَمَضَانَ ، فَإِنَّهَا كَحَجَّةٍ ، فَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ : الْحَجُّ حَجَّةٌ وَالْعُمْرَةُ عُمْرَةٌ ، وَقَدْ قَالَ هَذَا لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَا أَدْرِي أَلِيَ خَاصَّةً " .
Narrated Umm Maqil: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the Farewell Pilgrimage, and we had a camel, Abu Maqil dedicated it to the cause of Allah. Then we suffered from a disease, and Abu Maqil died. The Prophet ﷺ went out (for hajj). When he finished the hajj, I came to him. He said (to me): Umm Maqil, what prevented you from coming out for hajj along with us? She said: We resolved (to do so), but Abu Maqil died. We had a camel on which we could perform hajj, but Abu Maqil had bequeathed it to the cause of Allah. He said: Why did you not go out (for hajj) upon it, for hajj is in the cause of Allah? If you miss this hajj along with us, perform Umrah during Ramadan, for it is like hajj. She used to say: hajj is hajj, and Umrah is Umrah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said it to me: I do not know whether it was peculiar to me.
Hadith 1990
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَجَّ ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِزَوْجِهَا : أَحِجَّنِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى جَمَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُحِجُّكِ عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَتْ : أَحِجَّنِي عَلَى جَمَلِكَ فُلَانٍ ، قَالَ : ذَاكَ حَبِيسٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي تَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّهَا سَأَلَتْنِي الْحَجَّ مَعَكَ ، قَالَتْ : أَحِجَّنِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُحِجُّكِ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَتْ : أَحِجَّنِي عَلَى جَمَلِكَ فُلَانٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : ذَاكَ حَبِيسٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ أَحْجَجْتَهَا عَلَيْهِ كَانَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : وَإِنَّهَا أَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ مَا يَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً مَعَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَقْرِئْهَا السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتِهِ وَأَخْبِرْهَا أَنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً مَعِي يَعْنِي عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ " .
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to perform hajj. A woman said to her husband: Let me perform hajj along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: I have nothing on which I can let you perform hajj. She said: You may perform hajj on your such-and-such camel. He said: That is dedicated to the cause of Allah, the Exalted. He then came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: My wife has conveyed her greetings and the blessings of Allah to you. She has asked about performing hajj along with you. She said (to me): Let me perform hajj with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said (to her): I have nothing upon which I can let you perform hajj. She said: Let me perform hajj on your such-and-such camel. I said: That is dedicated to the cause of Allah, The Exalted. He replied: If you let her perform hajj on it, that would be in the cause of Allah. He said: She has also requested me to ask you: What is that action which is equivalent to performing hajj with you? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Convey my greetings, the mercy of Allah and His blessings to her and tell her that Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to performing hajj along with me.
Hadith 1991
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " اعْتَمَرَ عُمْرَتَيْنِ : عُمْرَةً فِي ذِي الْقِعْدَةِ ، وَعُمْرَةً فِي شَوَّالٍ " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed two Umrahs: one Umrah in Dhul-Qa'dah, and the other in Shawwal.
Hadith 1992
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : " سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ كَمْ اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ : مَرَّتَيْنِ " ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : " لَقَدْ عَلِمَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ اعْتَمَرَ ثَلَاثًا ، سِوَى الَّتِي قَرَنَهَا بِحَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ " .
Mujahid said: Ibn Umar was asked: How many times did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ perform Umrah ? He said: Twice. Aishah said: Ibn Umar knew that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed three Umrahs in addition to the one he combined with the Farewell Pilgrimage.
Hadith 1993
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ : عُمْرَةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، وَالثَّانِيَةَ حِينَ تَوَاطَئُوا عَلَى عُمْرَةٍ مَنْ قَابِلٍ ، وَالثَّالِثَةَ مِنْ الْجِعْرَانَةِ ، وَالرَّابِعَةَ الَّتِي قَرَنَ مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed four Umrahs, viz. Umrah al-Hudaybiyyah; the second is the one when they (the Companions) were agreed upon performing Umrah next year; the third is Umrah performed from al-Ji'ranah; the fourth is the one which he combined with his hajj.
Hadith 1994
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، وَهُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ : كُلَّهُنَّ فِي ذِي الْقِعْدَةِ إِلَّا الَّتِي مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَتْقَنْتُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا مِنْ هُدْبَةَ ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ ، وَلَمْ أَضْبِطْهُ عُمْرَةً زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَوْ مِنْ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَعُمْرَةَ الْقَضَاءِ فِي ذِي الْقِعْدَةِ وَعُمْرَةً مِنْ الْجِعْرَانَةِ حَيْثُ قَسَمَ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ فِي ذِي الْقِعْدَةِ وَعُمْرَةً مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ .
Narrated Anas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed four Umrahs all in Dhu al-Qa'dah except the one which he performed along with Hajj. Abu Dawud said: From here the narrator Hudbah (b. Khalid) became certain. I heard it from Abu al-Walid, but I did nor retain: An Umrah, during the treaty of al-Hudaibiyyah, or from al-Hudaibiyyah ; and 'Umrat al-Qada' in Dhu al-Qa'dah, and an Umrah from al-Ji'ranah where he (the Prophet) distributed the booty of Hunain in Dhu al-Qa'dah, and an Umrah along with his Hajj.
