Hadith 1689
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ سورة آل عمران آية 92 ، قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَى رَبَّنَا يَسْأَلُنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِنَا فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَرْضِي بِأَرِيحَاءَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اجْعَلْهَا فِي قَرَابَتِكَ " ، فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : بَلَغَنِي عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ حَرَامِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ زَيْدِ مَنَاةَ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ وَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ حَرَامٍ، يَجْتَمِعَانِ إِلَى حَرَامٍ وَهُوَ الْأَبُ الثَّالِثُ ، وَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَتِيكِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ ، فَعَمْرٌو يَجْمَعُ حَسَّانَ وَ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَ أُبَيًّا : قَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ : بَيْنَ أُبَيٍّ وَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ سِتَّةُ آبَاءٍ .
Anas said When the verse “You will never attain righteousness until you give freely of what you love" came down, Abu Talhah said Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I think our Lord asks us for our property. I call you as witness that I dedicate my land at Ariha ‘to Him’. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him Divide it among your nearest relatives. So he divided it among Hassan bin Thabit and Ubayy bin Kaab. Abu Dawud said I have been gold by an Ansari Muhammad bin Abdallah that the name of Abu Talhah is Zaid bin Sahal bin al-Aswad bin Haram bin ‘Amar bin Zaid bin Manat bin Adi bin Amr bin Malik bin al-Najjar; and Hassan bin Tabit is son of al-Mundhir in al-Haram. Thus both of them (Abu Talhah and Hassan) have their common link in Haram who is the third great grandfather. Ubbay bin Kaab is son of Qais bin ‘Atik bin Zaid bin Muawiyah bin Amr bin Malik bin al-Najjar. Thus the common tie between Hassan, Abu Talhah and Ubbay is Amr (bin Malik). The Ansari said between Ubbay and Abi Talhah there are six great grandfathers.
Hadith 1690
Maimunah, wife of the Probhet ﷺ said: I had a slave girl and I set her free. When the Prophet ﷺ entered upon me, I informed him (of this). He said: May Allah give reward for it; if you had given her to your maternal uncles, it would have increased your reward
Hadith 1691
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ ، عَنْ
الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ ، فَقَالَ : " تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ " ، قَالَ : عِنْدِي آخَرُ ، قَالَ : " تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى وَلَدِكَ " ، قَالَ : عِنْدِي آخَرُ ، قَالَ : " تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِكَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : زَوْجِكَ " ، قَالَ : عِنْدِي آخَرُ ، قَالَ : " تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى خَادِمِكَ " ، قَالَ : عِنْدِي آخَرُ ، قَالَ : " أَنْتَ أَبْصَرُ " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ commanded to give sadaqah. A man said: Messenger of Allah, I have a dinar. He said: Spend it on yourself. He again said: I have another. He said: Spend it on your children. He again said: I have another. He said: Spend it on your wife. He again said: I have another. He said: Spend it on your servant. He finally said: I have another. He replied: You know best (what to do with it).
Hadith 1692
Abdullah bin Amr reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: It is sufficient sin for a man that he neglects him whom he maintains.
Hadith 1693
Anas reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Anyone who is pleased that his sustenance is expanded and his age extended should do kindness to his near relatives.
Hadith 1694
Narrated Abdur Rahman ibn Awf: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Allah the Exalted has said: I am Compassionate, and this has been derived from mercy. I have derived its name from My name. If anyone joins it, I shall join him, and if anyone cuts it off, I shall cut him off.
Hadith 1695
The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Abdur-Rahman bin Awf from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.
Hadith 1696
Jubair bin Mutim reported on the authority of his father: The Prophet ﷺ said: Anyone who cuts off relationship from his nearest relatives will not enter Paradise.
Hadith 1697
Abdullah bin Amr said: (Sufyan said: The version of the narrator Sulaiman does not go back to The Prophet ﷺ. Fitr and al-Hasan reported from him ): The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: One who compensates is not a man who unites relationship: but the man who unites relationship is the one who joins it when the relationship is cut off.