سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الزكاة
Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)
باب الْمَرْأَةِ تَتَصَدَّقُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا
Chapter: Sadaqah Given By A Woman From Her Husband’s Property.
Hadith 1685
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرُ مَا أَنْفَقَتْ وَلِزَوْجِهَا أَجْرُ مَا اكْتَسَبَ وَلِخَازِنِهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ لَا يَنْقُصُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَجْرَ بَعْضٍ " .
Aishah reported The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying When a woman gives (some of the property) from her husband’s house, not wasting it, she will have her reward for what she has spent, and her husband will have his for what he earned. The said applies to a trustee. In no respect does the one diminish the reward of the other.
Hadith 1686
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النِّسَاءُ ، قَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ كَأَنَّهَا مِنْ نِسَاءِ مُضَرَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا كَلٌّ عَلَى آبَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَأُرَى فِيهِ وَأَزْوَاجِنَا فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ : " الرَّطْبُ تَأْكُلْنَهُ وَتُهْدِينَهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الرَّطْبُ الْخُبْزُ وَالْبَقْلُ وَالرُّطَبُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ .
Saad said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the oath of allegiance from woman, a woman of high rank, who seemed to be one of the women of Mudar, rose and said Prophet of Allah ﷺ, we are dependant on our parents, our sons. (Abu Dawud said I think (this version) has the word “ and our husbands”. ) So what part of their property can be spent lawfully? He said Fresh food which you eat and give as a present. Abu Dawud said The Arabic word ratb means bread, vegetables and fresh dates. Abu Dawud said Al-Thawri transmitted from Yunus in a similar manner.
Hadith 1687
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ كَسْبِ زَوْجِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ أَجْرِهِ " .
Abu Hurairah reported The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying When a woman gives something her husband has earned without being commanded by him to do so, she has half his reward.
Hadith 1688
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَصَدَّقُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا ، قَالَ : "لَا ، إِلَّا مِنْ قُوتِهَا وَالْأَجْرُ بَيْنَهُمَا ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ مِنْ مَالِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا يُضَعِّفُ حَدِيثَ هَمَّامٍ .
Ata said Abu Hurairah was asked Whether a woman could give sadaqah from the house (property) of her husband. He replied `No’. She can give it from her maintenance. The reward will be divided between them. It is not lawful for her to give sadaqah from her husband’s property without his permission. Abu Dawud said This version weakens the version narrated by Hammam (bin Munabbih).
