سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الزكاة
Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)
باب فِي تَعْجِيلِ الزَّكَاةِ
Chapter: Payment Of Zakat In Advance Before It Falls Due.
Hadith 1623
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ ، فَمَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَ الْعَبَّاسُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللَّهُ ، وَأَمَّا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا فَقَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتُدَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهِيَ عَلَيَّ وَمِثْلُهَا " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ الْأَبِ أَوْ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ " .
Abu Hurairah said: The Prophet ﷺ sent Umar bin al-Khattab to collect sadaqa (All the people paid the zakat but ibn-jamil, Khalid bin al-walid and al-abbas refused. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Ibn-jamil is not (so much) objecting, but he was poor and Allah enriched him. As for Khalid bin Walid, you are wronging him, for he has kept back his courts of mail and weapons to use them in Allah’s path. As for al-Abbas, the uncle of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I shall be responsible for it and an equal amount along with it. Then he said did you not know (Umar) that a man’s paternal uncle is of the same stock as the father or his father?
Hadith 1624
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ " ، قَالَ مَرَّةً : " فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَحَدِيثُ هُشَيْمٍ أَصَحُّ .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Al-Abbas asked the Prophet ﷺ about paying the sadaqah (his zakat) in advance before it became due, and he gave permission to do that. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Hushaim through a different chain of narrators. The version of Hushaim is more sound.
