سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
أبواب قراءة القرآن وتحزيبه وترتيله
(Abwab Qira tul Quran)
باب تَحْزِيبِ الْقُرْآنِ
Chapter: On Fixing A Part From The Qur’an For Daily Recitation.
Hadith 1392
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْهَادِ ، قَالَ : سَأَلَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ، فَقَالَ لِي : فِي كَمْ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : مَا أُحَزِّبُهُ ، فَقَالَ لِي نَافِعٌ : لَا تَقُلْ مَا أُحَزِّبُهُ ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " قَرَأْتُ جُزْءًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ " ، قَالَ : حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ .
Ibn al-Had said: Nafi bin Jubair asked me: In how many days do you recite the Quran ? I said: I have not fixed any part from it for daily round. Nafi said to me: Do not say: I do not fix any part of it for daily round, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: I recited a part of the Quran. The narrator Ibn al-Had said: I think I have transmitted this tradition from al-Mughirah bin Shubah.
Hadith 1393
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا قُرَّانُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْلَى ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : أَوْسُ بْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ ، قَالَ : قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَتِ الْأَحْلَافُ عَلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، وَأَنْزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي مَالِكٍ فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : وَكَانَ فِي الْوَفْدِ الَّذِينَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ يَأْتِينَا بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ يُحَدِّثُنَا ، وقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : قَائِمًا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى يُرَاوِحُ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ مِنْ طُولِ الْقِيَامِ ، وَأَكْثَرُ مَا يُحَدِّثُنَا مَا لَقِيَ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : " لَا سَوَاءَ كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مُسْتَذَلِّينَ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : بِمَكَّةَ ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَانَتْ سِجَالُ الْحَرْبِ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ نُدَالُ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَيُدَالُونَ عَلَيْنَا " ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةً أَبْطَأَ عَنِ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ ، فَقُلْنَا : لَقَدْ أَبْطَأْتَ عَنَّا اللَّيْلَةَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّهُ طَرَأَ عَلَيَّ جُزْئِي مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَجِيءَ حَتَّى أُتِمَّهُ " . قَالَ أَوْسٌ : سَأَلْتُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَيْفَ يُحَزِّبُونَ الْقُرْآنَ ؟ قَالُوا : ثَلَاثٌ وَخَمْسٌ وَسَبْعٌ وَتِسْعٌ وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ وَثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَحِزْبُ الْمُفَصَّلِ وَحْدَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَتَمُّ .
Narrated Aws ibn Hudhayfah: We came upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a deputation of Thaqif. The signatories of the pact came to al-Mughirah ibn Shubah as his guests. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made Banu-Malik stay in a tent of his. Musaddad's version says: He was in the deputation of Thaqif which came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He used to visit and have a talk with us every day after the night prayer. The version of Abu Saeed says: He remained standing for such a long time (talking to us) that he put his weight sometimes on one leg and sometimes on the other due to his long stay. He mostly told us how his people, the Quraysh, behaved with him. He would say: We were not equal; we were weak and degraded at Makkah (according to Musaddad's version). When we came over to Madina the fighting began between us; sometimes we overcome them and at other times they overcome us. One night he came late and did not come at the time he used to come. We asked him: You came late tonight? He said: I could not recite the fixed part of the Quran that I used to recite every day. I disliked to come till I had completed it. Aws said: I asked the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: How do you divide the Quran for daily recitation? They said: Three surahs, five surahs, eleven surahs, thirteen surahs' mufassal surahs. Abu Dawud said: The version of Abu Saeed is complete.
Hadith 1394
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَفْقَهُ مَنْ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ said: He who recites the Quran in a period less than three days does not understand it.
Hadith 1395
حَدَّثَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فِي كَمْ يُقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنُ ؟ قَالَ : " فِي أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا " ثُمَّ قَالَ : " فِي شَهْرٍ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " فِي عِشْرِينَ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " فِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " فِي عَشْرٍ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " فِي سَبْعٍ " لَمْ يَنْزِلْ مِنْ سَبْعٍ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: Wahb ibn Munabbih said: Abdullah ibn Amr asked the Prophet ﷺ; In how many days should one complete the recitation of the Quran? He said: In forty days. He then said: In one month. He again said: In twenty days. He then said: In fifteen days. He then said: In ten days. Finally he said: In seven days.
Hadith 1396
حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ ، قَالَا : أَتَى ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَقْرَأُ الْمُفَصَّلَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَهَذًّا كَهَذِّ الشِّعْرِ وَنَثْرًا كَنَثْرِ الدَّقَلِ ؟ لَكِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ يَقْرَأُ النَّظَائِرَ السُّورَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ النَّجْمَ ، وَالرَّحْمَنَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ ، وَاقْتَرَبَتْ ، وَالْحَاقَّةَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ ، وَالطُّورَ ، وَالذَّارِيَاتِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ ، وَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ ، وَنُونَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ ، وَسَأَلَ سَائِلٌ وَالنَّازِعَاتِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ ، وَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ ، وَعَبَسَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ ، وَالْمُدَّثِّرَ ، وَالْمُزَّمِّلَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ ، وَهَلْ أَتَى ، وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ ، وَعَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ ، وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ ، وَالدُّخَانَ ، وَإِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ فِي رَكْعَةٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا تَأْلِيفُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ .
Narrated Ibn Masud: Alqamah and al-Aswad said: A man came to Ibn Masud. He said: I recite the mufassal surahs in one rak'ah. You might recite it quickly as one recites verse (poetry) quickly, or as the dried dates fall down (from the tree). But the Prophet ﷺ used to recite two equal surahs in one rak'ah; he would recite (for instance) surahs an-Najm (53) and ar-Rahman (55) in one rak'ah, surahs Iqtarabat (54) and al-Haqqah (69) in one rak'ah, surahs at-Tur (52) and adh-Dhariyat (51) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Waqi'ah (56) and Nun (68) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Ma'arij (70) and an-Nazi'at (79) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Mutaffifin (83) and Abasa (80) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Muddaththir (74) and al-Muzzammil (73) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Insan (76) and al-Qiyamah (75) in one rak'ah, surahs an-Naba' (78) and al-Mursalat (77) in one rak'ah, and surahs ad-Dukhan (44) and at-Takwir (81) in one rak'ah. Abu Dawud said: This is the arrangement of Ibn Masud himself
Hadith 1397
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ ، فَقَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَرَأَ الْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ " .
Abdur-Rahman bin Yazid said: I asked Abu Masud while he was making circumambulation of the Kabah (about the recitation of some verses from the Quran). He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone recited two verses from the last of Surah al-Baqarah at night, they will be sufficient for him.
Hadith 1398
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَوِيَّةَ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ حُجَيْرَةَ يُخْبِرُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَامَ بِعَشْرِ آيَاتٍ لَمْ يُكْتَبْ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ ، وَمَنْ قَامَ بِمِائَةِ آيَةٍ كُتِبَ مِنَ الْقَانِتِينَ ، وَمَنْ قَامَ بِأَلْفِ آيَةٍ كُتِبَ مِنَ الْمُقَنْطِرِينَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : ابْنُ حُجَيْرَةَ الْأَصْغَرُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنِ حُجَيْرَةَ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone prays at night reciting regularly ten verses, he will not be recorded among the negligent; if anyone prays at night and recites a hundred verses, he will be recorded among those who are obedient to Allah; and if anyone prays at night reciting one thousand verses, he will be recorded among those who receive huge rewards. Abu Dawud said: The name of Ibn Hujairah al-Asghar is Abdullah bin Abdur-Rahman bin Hujairah.
Hadith 1399
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ الصَّدَفِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : أَقْرِئْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الرَّاءِ ، فَقَالَ : كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي ، وَاشْتَدَّ قَلْبِي ، وَغَلُظَ لِسَانِي ، قَالَ : " فَاقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ حم " ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ " فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَقْرِئْنِي سُورَةً جَامِعَةً ، فَأَقْرَأَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا أَبَدًا ، ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ ، مَرَّتَيْنِ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Teach me to read the Quran, Messenger of Allah. He said: Read three surahs which begin with A. L. R. He said: My age is advanced, my mind has become dull (i. e. memory has grown weak), and my tongue has grown heavy). So he said: Then read three surahs which begin with H. M. He repeated the same words. So he said: Read three surahs which begin with the "Glorification of Allah". But he repeated the same excuse. The man then said: Teach me a comprehensive surah, Messenger of Allah. The Prophet ﷺ taught him Surah (99). "When the Earth is shaken with her earthquake". When he finished it, the man said: By Him Who sent you with truth, I shall never add anything to it. Then man then went away. The Prophet ﷺ said twice: The man received salvation.
