سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب صلاة السفر
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey
باب صَلاَةِ الْمُسَافِرِ
Chapter: The Prayer Of The Traveler.
Hadith 1198
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ ، فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ ، وَزِيدَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْحَضَرِ " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The prayer was prescribed as consisting of two rak'ahs both when one was resident and when travelling. The prayer while travelling was left according to the original prescription and the prayer of one who was resident was enhanced.
Hadith 1199
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا خُشَيْشٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَصْرَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِقْصَارَ النَّاسِ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى : إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سورة النساء آية 101 ، فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ ؟ فَقَالَ : عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ " صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللَّهُ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوا صَدَقَتَهُ " .
Narrated Yala bin Umayyah: I remarked to Umar al-Khattab: Have you seen the shortening of the prayer by the people today while Allah has said: "If you fear that those who are infidels may afflict you", whereas those days are gone now? He replied: I have wondered about the same matter for which you wondered. So I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept his charity.
Hadith 1200
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، فَذَكَرَهُ نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ بَكْرٍ .
The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated through a different chain of transmitters by Abdullah bin Abi Ammar who narrated it in like manner. Abu Dawud said: This has been transmitted by Abu Asim and Hammad bin MAsadah as transmitted by Ibn Bakr.
