سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب صلاة الاستسقاء
The Book Of The Prayer For Rain (Kitab al-Istisqa)
باب
Chapter: Collection Of Chapters Regarding Salat Al-Istisqa’.
Hadith 1161
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " خَرَجَ بِالنَّاسِ لِيَسْتَسْقِيَ ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ جَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِيهِمَا ، وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَدَعَا وَاسْتَسْقَى وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ " .
Abbad bin Tamim (al-Muzini) reported on the authority of his uncle: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the people out (to the place of prayer) and prayed for rain. He led them in two rak'ahs of prayer in the course of which he recited from the Quran in a loud voice. He turned around his cloak and raised his hands, prayed for rain and faced the qiblah
Hadith 1162
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، وَيُونُسُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ الْمَازِنِيُّ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمَّهُ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا يَسْتَسْقِي ، فَحَوَّلَ إِلَى النَّاسِ ظَهْرَهُ يَدْعُو اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " . قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ : " وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ " . قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ : " وَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا " . زَادَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ : " يُرِيدُ الْجَهْرَ " .
Abbad bin Tamim al Mazini said on the authority of his uncle (Abdullah bin Zaid b Asim) who was a Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to make supplication for rain. He turned his back towards the people praying to Allah, the Exalted. The narrator Sulaiman bin Dawud said: He faced the qiblah and turned around his cloak and then offered two rak'ahs of prayer. The narrator Ibn Abi Dhi'b said: He recited from the Quran in both of them. The version of Ibn al-Sarh adds: By it he means in a loud voice.
Hadith 1163
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي الْحِمْصِيَّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الصَّلَاةَ ، قَالَ : " وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ فَجَعَلَ عِطَافَهُ الْأَيْمَنَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ ، وَجَعَلَ عِطَافَهُ الْأَيْسَرَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
The above-mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Muhammad bin Muslim through a different chain of narrators. But there is no mention of prayer in this version. The version adds: "He turned around his cloak, putting its right side on his left shoulder and its left side on his right shoulder. Thereafter he made supplication to Allah. "
Hadith 1164
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : " اسْتَسْقَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ لَهُ سَوْدَاءُ ، فَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بِأَسْفَلِهَا فَيَجْعَلَهُ أَعْلَاهَا ، فَلَمَّا ثَقُلَتْ قَلَبَهَا عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ " .
Abdullah bin Zaid said: The Messenger of Allah (pbuh)prayed for rain wearing a black robe with ornamented border. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh)wanted to reverse it from bottom to top by holding the bottom. But when it was too heavy he turned it round on his shoulders.
Hadith 1165
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ ، قَالَ :أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي ، قَالَ : أَرْسَلَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقَبَةَ ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ ابْنُ عُقْبَةَ : وَكَانَ أَمِيرَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ ، فَقَالَ : " خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَبَذِّلًا مُتَوَاضِعًا مُتَضَرِّعًا حَتَّى أَتَى الْمُصَلَّى ، زَادَ عُثْمَانُ : فَرَقَى عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا ، وَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ خُطَبَكُمْ هَذِهِ ، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي الدُّعَاءِ وَالتَّضَرُّعِ وَالتَّكْبِيرِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا يُصَلِّي فِي الْعِيدِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَالْإِخْبَارُ لِلنُّفَيْلِيِّ، وَالصَّوَابُ ابْنُ عُقْبَةَ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Kinanah reported: Al-Walid ibn Utbah or (according to the version of Uthman) al-Walid ibn Uqbah, the then governor of Madina, sent me to Ibn Abbas to ask him about the prayer for rain offered by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out wearing old clothes in a humble and lowly manner until he reached the place of prayer. He then ascended the pulpit, but he did not deliver the sermon as you deliver (usually). He remained engaged in making supplication, showing humbleness (to Allah) and uttering the takbir (Allah is most great). He then offered two rak'ahs of prayer as done on the Eid (festival). Abu Dawud said: This is the version of al-Nufail. What is correct is Ibn Utbah's
