سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
تفرح أبواب الجمعة
Prayer (Tafarah Abwab ul Jummah)
باب الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ
Chapter: The Khutbah On The Day Of ’Eid.
Hadith 1140
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ . ح وَعَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْرَجَ مَرْوَانُ الْمِنْبَرَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ ، فَبَدَأَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مَرْوَانُ خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ أَخْرَجْتَ الْمِنْبَرَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُخْرَجُ فِيهِ ، وَبَدَأْتَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَى ، مَا عَلَيْهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ رَأَى مُنْكَرًا فَاسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يُغَيِّرَهُ بِيَدِهِ فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ " .
Abu Saeed al-Khudri said: Marwan brought out the pulpit onEidd. He began preaching before the prayer. A man stood and said: You opposed the sunnah, O Marwan. You brought out the pulpit on theEidd, it was not brought out before: and you began preaching before the prayer. Abu Saeed al-Khudri said: Wh is this (man) ? They (people) said: So-and so son of so-and-so. He has performed his duty. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: He who observes and evil deed should change it with his hand if he can do so; if he cannot do, (he should change it) then with his tongue; if he cannot do then (he should change it) with his heart, and that is the weakest degree of the faith.
Hadith 1141
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قَامَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ فَصَلَّى ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ وَهُوَ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى يَدِ بِلَالٍ ، وَبِلَالٌ بَاسِطٌ ثَوْبَهُ تُلْقِي فِيهِ النِّسَاءُ الصَّدَقَةَ " . قَالَ : تُلْقِي الْمَرْأَةُ فَتَخَهَا وَيُلْقِينَ وَيُلْقِينَ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ بَكْرٍ : فَتَخَتَهَا .
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ stood on the day of the breaking of the fast ('Id) and offered prayer. He began the prayer before the sermon. He then addressed the people. When the Prophet ﷺ finished the sermon, he descended (from the pulpit) and went to women. He gave them an exhortation while he was leaning on the hand of Bilal. Bilal was spreading his garment in which women were putting alms; some women put their rings and others other things.
Hadith 1142
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، قَالَ : أَشْهَدُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَشَهِدَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ فَصَلَّى ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النِّسَاءَ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ " . قَالَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ : أَكْبَرُ عِلْمِ شُعْبَةَ، فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَجَعَلْنَ يُلْقِينَ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out on Eid (the festival day). He first offered the prayer and then delivered the sermon. He then went to women, taking Bilal with him. The narrator Ibn Kathir said: The probable opinion of Shubah is that he commanded them to give alms. So they began to put (their jewellery).
Hadith 1143
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، وَأَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، بِمَعْنَاهُ ، قَالَ : " فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النِّسَاءَ ، فَمَشَى إِلَيْهِنَّ وَبِلَالٌ مَعَهُ ، فَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ " فَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي الْقُرْطَ وَالْخَاتَمَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ .
The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Ibn Abbas to the same effect through a different chain of transmitters. This version adds: He (the Prophet) thought that women could not hear (his sermon). So he went to them and Bilal was in his company. He gave them exhortation and commanded them to give alms. Some women put their ear-rings and other their rings in the garment of Bilal.
Hadith 1144
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُعْطِي الْقُرْطَ وَالْخَاتَمَ ، وَجَعَلَ بِلَالٌ يَجْعَلُهُ فِي كِسَائِهِ ، قَالَ : فَقَسَمَهُ عَلَى فُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ .
The above mentioned tradition has also bee transmitted by Ibn Abbas through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: The women began to give their ear-rings and rings in alms. Bilal began to collect them in his garment. He (the Prophet) then distributed them among the poor Muslims.
