سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
تفرح أبواب الجمعة
Prayer (Tafarah Abwab ul Jummah)
باب خُرُوجِ النِّسَاءِ فِي الْعِيدِ
Chapter: Women Going Out To The ’Eid.
Hadith 1136
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، وَيُونُسَ ، وَحَبِيبٍ ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ ، وَهِشَامٍ فِي آخَرِينَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، أَنَّ أُمَّ عَطِيَّةَ ، قَالَتْ : " أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نُخْرِجَ ذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ " قِيلَ : فَالْحُيَّضُ ؟ قَالَ : " لِيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ " قَالَ : فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِإِحْدَاهُنَّ ثَوْبٌ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ ؟ قَالَ : " تُلْبِسُهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا طَائِفَةً مِنْ ثَوْبِهَا " .
Umm Atiyyah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to bring out the secluded women on the day of Eid (festival). He was asked: What about the menstruous women ? He said: They should be present at the place of virtue and the supplications of the Muslims. A woman said: Messenger of Allah, what should we do it one of us does not possess an outer garment ? He replied: Let her friend lend a part of her garment.
Hadith 1137
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيَّوبُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ، بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ ، قَالَ : " وَيَعْتَزِلُ الْحُيَّضُ مُصَلَّى الْمُسْلِمِينَ " وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ : الثَّوْبَ ، قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ، عَنْ امْرَأَة تُحَدِّثُهُ ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ أُخْرَى ، قَالَتْ : قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مُوسَى فِي الثَّوْبِ .
This tradition has also been narrated by Umm Atiyyah in a similar manner through a different chain. She added: The menstruating women should keep themselves away from the place of prayer of the Muslims. She did not mention the garment. She narrated this tradition from Hafsah mentioning a woman who asked about another woman saying: O Messenger of Allah. . . . She then reported the tradition like that narrated by Musa mentioning the garment.
Hadith 1138
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ ،عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ، قَالَتْ : كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ ، قَالَتْ : وَالْحُيَّضُ يَكُنَّ خَلْفَ النَّاسِ فَيُكَبِّرْنَ مَعَ النَّاسِ .
This tradition has also been narrated by Umm Atiyyah though a different chain of transmitters. She said: We were commanded to go out (for offering the Eid prayer). She further said: The menstruating women stood behind the people and they uttered the takbir (Allah is most great) along with the people.
Hadith 1139
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي الطَّيَالِسِيَّ ، وَمُسْلِمٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ نِسَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي بَيْتٍ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا ، فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكُنَّ " وَأَمَرَنَا بِالْعِيدَيْنِ أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِيهِمَا الْحُيَّضَ وَالْعُتَّقَ ، وَلَا جُمُعَةَ عَلَيْنَا ، وَنَهَانَا عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ " .
Umm Atiyyah said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madina, he gathered the women of Ansar in a house, and sent to us (to them) Umar bin al-Khattab. He stood at the door and gave the salutation to us and we returned it (the salutation) to him. Thereupon, he said: I am the messenger of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to you. He commanded us to bring out the menstruating women and the virgins for both the Eid prayers, and that the Friday prayer is not obligatory on us. He prohibited us to accompany the funeral procession.
